Proceedings of Southeastern Fish and Wildlife Conference

Prior to 2013, SEAFWA published the Proceedings of annual conferences. In 2014, SEAFWA began publishing the peer-reviewed Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.

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Article Year

Antler Regulation Effects on White-tailed Deer on Mississippi Public Hunting Areas

Antler restrictions, intended to protect younger, male white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from harvest and increase harvest of older bucks, are prevalent throughout the Southeast. Mississippi's statewide regulation, initiated in 1995, protects bucks with less than four antler points. We quantified the regulation's effects on age composition, harvest rate, and antler size by analyzing harvest data collected prior to (1991-1994) and after (1997-2001) the regulation was initiated on 22 public areas encompassing 240,000 ha.

Stephen Demarais, Bronson K. Strickland, Larry E. Castle

Pages 1-9

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2005

Bird Conservation Activities in Kentucky: Implementation through Innovative Partnerships

All-bird conservation, although relatively simple in concept, is extremely challenging at nearly every level when trying to implement. State wildlife agencies are often faced with budget constraints, staffing limitations, or logistical challenges (e.g., access to private lands).

Brian W. Smith, Elizabeth A. Ciuzio, Shawchyi Vorisek, John J. Morgan, Dan E. Figert

Pages 376-388

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2005

Chronic Wasting Disease Surveillance in North Carolina

Although chronic wasting disease (CWD) has not been documented in any samples (N = 2,447) collected in North Carolina, the potential biological, economical, and sociological implications associated with this disease are significant. Discovery of CWD in Wisconsin prompted the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) to implement a preventative disease management strategy in May 2002. Revisions to administrative rules pertaining to captive cervids were implemented, including testing, tagging, and inspection requirements.

Kelly E. Douglass, Vincent E. Stanford, David T. Cobb

Pages 79-88

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2005

Conservation Planning Boundaries, the Geography of Bird conservation Planning Initiatives in the Southeastern United States

The first continental bird conservation initiative for North America started under the North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP) during the mid-1980s. About five years later Partners in Flight (PIF; focused on landbird species) came into being followed by the U.S. and Canada Shorebird Conservation Plans (USSCP and CSCP), the North American Waterbird Conservation Plan (NAWCP), and the Northern Bobwhite Conservation Initiative (NBCI).

William C. Hunter

Pages 405-

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2005

Creating Partnerships and an Environmentally Active Constituency: The Future for Fish and Wildlife Agencies

No paper was submitted with this abstract. Abstract was too long so please refer to pdf. Keywords: Wildlife agency partnerships, public support, funding

David Urich

Pages 409-

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2005

Demographics of Northern Bobwhite on Agricultural and Intensively-managed Bobwhite Plantation Landscapes

The declining bobwhite populations evident throughout the Southeast are cause for concern. Whereas habitat loss and/or intensified agriculture have been implicated as two potential causal mechanisms for these declines, few studies have directly compared bobwhite demographics between agricultural and managed bobwhite plantation landscapes.

D. Clay Sisson, Daymond W. Highes, H. Lee Stribling, Theron M. Terhune

Pages 30-42

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2005

Developing Florida's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy

The Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (Strategy) is one component of Florida's Wildlife Legacy Initiative (Initiative), which is a program designed to create a strategic vision for conserving all of Florida's wildlife. The other two main components of the Initiative are partnership development and Florida's State Wildlife Grants Program. The state of Florida has an unprecedented opportunity to shape the future of fish and wildlife conservation efforts.

Thomas H. Eason, Katherine Haley, Christine Small

Pages 407-

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2005

Dispersal Patterns of Giant Canada Geese in the Central United States

Populations of giant Canada geese (Branta canadensis maxima) have been established in most of the lower 48 United States. However, establishment and spread of these populations has led to an increasing number of human-goose conflicts. Knowing the pattern of dispersal of these populations may be useful to wildlife managers interested in minimizing nuisance problems. Consequently, we analyzed band recovery data from six Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) of four midwestern states to determine if there was a common pattern of dispersal among these populations.

R. Andrew James, David G. Krementz

Pages 144-154

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2005

Effects of Red-cockaded Woodpecker Management on Bobwhite Relative Abundance

Loss of pine-grassland communities has contributed to declines in populations of northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus; hereafter, bobwhite) and red-cockaded woodpeckers (Picoides borealis; RCW). However, evolving land management priorities on publicly-owned lands managed by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) increasingly emphasize restoration of historic cover conditions and habitat for endangered species such as the RCW. These land use changes should benefit pine-grassland species, including bobwhite, but effects are not well understood.

Micheal J. Chamberlain, L. Wes Burger, Jr.

Pages 10-16

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2005

Effects of Salinity on Survival, Growth, and Nutritional Condition of Juvenile Striped Bass; Possible Environmental Factors Effecting Their Distribution in Southeastern Estuaries

Juvenile stages of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) depend on estuarine productivity for rapid growth and estuarine habitat diversity for predator protection. The distribution of juvenile striped bass within estuaries may be influenced by salinity.

Anthony S. Overton, Michael J. Van Den Avlye

Pages 313-324

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2005

Efficacy of Herbicides to Control Bermudagrass for Enhancement of Northern Bobwhite Habitat

Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) provides unsuitable vegetative structure for northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus) by out-competing native vegetation, impeding foraging and movement of bobwhite chicks, and increasing heat loads. During 2000-2002, we examined the efficacy of four herbicides (three grass-selective translocated herbicides [GSH]; Clethodim, Fluazifop/Fenoxaprop, and Quizalofop; and one non-selective translocated herbicide: Imazapyr) for bermudagrass control in burned and unburned experiments in a field on River Bend Wildlife Management Area, Laurens County, Georgia.

Bobby T. Bond, Christopher D. Baumann, M. Walter Lane II, Reggie E. Thackston, Jacob L. Bowman

Pages 191-199

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2005

Evaluating Hunting and Fishing Licenses for the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks

License revenues are a substantial component of budgets for state natural resource agencies. Therefore it is important to retain license-paying residents and attract non-residents to maintain a revenue base. We addressed the problem of adjusting hunting and fishing licenses administered by the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP). MDWFP provided data revealing total agency revenues generated approximately 40% of its annual budget. In 2004, license revenues alone generated U.S. $14.7 million, 22% of the $68 million annual budget.

Marcus K. Measells, Stephen C. Grado, Changyou Sun, Keith L. Belli

Pages 164-172

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2005

Fishery Dynamics of Macrophyte-dominated Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia

Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a 1,640-ha refuge consisting of 405 ha open water (Banks Lake) and 1,235 ha of cypress swamp, marsh, and uplands located in southern Georgia. Fishes from Banks Lake, a system with problematic densities of both indigenous and nonindigenous aquatic vegetation, were collected during eight sampling periods in open water habitats from 1992 through 2003 to evaluate assemblage and sportfish dynamics.

Steven J. Herrington, Karen J. Herrington, Holly B. Herod, Donald Harrison

Pages 292-302

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2005

Food Availability Versus Preference of Wild Turkey Poults in Intensively-managed Pine Stands in Mississippi

Importance of invertebrates to growth and development of eastern wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) poults has been well documented. However, few studies have investigated direct invertebrate use by poults, specifically in relation to alternative forest management regimes. Therefore, we measured invertebrate selection by turkey poults in thinned, mid-rotation loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) plantations, treated with factorial combinations of prescribed burning and a selective herbicide, in east-central Mississippi in 2000 and 2001.

Raymond B. Iglay, Bruce D. Leopold, Loren W. Burger, Darren A. Miller

Pages 100-113

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2005

Food habits of Selected Fish Species in the Shenandoah River Basin, Virginia

Food habits of redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus), smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu), and white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) populations in the Shenandoah River Basin, Virginia, were assessed during 2002 to identify dietary pathways and patterns potentially affecting mercury uptake. Aquatic insects (71% to 83%) were the principal food item of redbreast sunfish, while smallmouth bass mainly consumed aquatic insects (32% to 48%), crayfish (19% to 31%), and fish (22% to 29%). Principal food items of white sucker included aquatic insects (20% to 26%) and detritus (66% to 70%).

Gregory W. Murphy, Tammy J. Newcomb, Donald J. Orth, Stephen J. Reeser

Pages 325-335

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2005

Forage Production, Use by White-tailed Deer, and Seasonal Crude Protein Level of Three Cool Season Forages in Georgia

In the southeastern United States, food plots are often used to compensate for annual fluctuations in forage quantity and quality. We evaluated forage production, seasonal use by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), and seasonal crude protein levels of MaxQ fescue (Festuca arundinacea), Regal ladino white clover (Trifolium repens), and Durana white clover (T. repens) planted alone or in combination. We planted two 1-ha food plots in the Coastal Plain, Piedmont, and Blue Ridge physiographic regions of Georgia in November 2002.

Odin L. Stephens, Michael T. Mengak, Kent E. Kammermeyer, Karl V. Miller

Pages 66-78

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2005

Guide to Authors

Pages 425-431

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2005

History of State Wildlife Grants and the Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy in the Southeast Region with Emphasis on Bird Conservation

The State Wildlife Grant program resulted from efforts to adequately fund wildlife diversity conservation by State and Territorial Wildlife Agencies through the Conservation and Reinvestment Act. From 2001 to 2005, State Wildlife Grants provided funding for programs for a broad array of wildlife species that were not eligible under other funding initiatives.

Nicole D. Jimenex-Cooper, Emily Jo Williams, Christine Willis

Pages 357-362

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2005

Implementing Shorebird Conservation on Public Lands

Working toward fulfilling regional habitat objectives for migratory shorebirds, the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources (KDFWR) constructed moist soil units on three Wildlife Management Areas (WMA) to specifically be managed for stopover habitat. Units either were converted from agriculture land and fitted with water pumps or constructed at the base of a hill to collect rainwater. The most commonly observed shorebirds using these sites and other available habitat on the WMAs were killdeer (), pectoral sandpiper (Calidris melanotos), and lesser yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes).

Elizabeth Ciuzio, R. Mike Morton, Nicole Ranalli

Pages 183-190

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2005

Implementing a Regional Shorebird and Waterfowl Survey and Monitoring Database

The South Atlantic Migratory Bird Initiative (SAMBI) has integrated planning efforts among several major continental bird conservation plans in the United States, seeking common goals and objectives for habitat conservation to sustain, maintain, and increase populations of migratory birds and resident birds which utilize the Atlantic Flyway. One objective common to all these bird conservation plans is the need for surveys and monitoring of bird populations. Inherent to all surveys and monitoring protocols is the requirement of data storage and management.

John D. Stanton, Robin Hunnewell

Pages 389-393

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2005

Virginia Largemouth Bass Populations Lack Geographic Pattern of Genetic Variation

The species largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides is comprised of two subspecies: northern largemouth bass M.s. salmoides and Florida largemouth bass M.s. floridanus. It is uncertain whether largemouth bass is native to the Atlantic slope and New drainages of Virginia. There exists a widely-held perception that Florida largemouth bass or F1 northern x Florida hybrids provide more trophy catches than northern largemouth bass, which has led to widespread stocking of Florida largemouth bass into native northern and intergrade largemouth bass populations.

Daniel Dutton, Kathy Finne, George Palmer, Eric Hallerman

Pages 251-262

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2005

Use of Spring Drumming Counts to Index Ruffed Grouse Populations in the Southern Appalachians

We studied ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) drumming behavior in the southern Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina. We conducted drumming counts from late March through mid-April 2002-2004. Concurrent with drumming counts, radio-tagged males (N = 30) were monitored to determine proportion of males drumming. Drumming activity increased from late March (20% of males drumming) to a peak in mid-April (56%-69% of males drumming). Consistent drumming coincided with mean nest initiation date by females (12 April, N = 44).

Benjamin C. Jones, Craig A. Harper, David A. Buehler, Gordon S. Warburton

Pages 135-143

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2005

Use of Mortality Caps to Determine Effectiveness of Black Bass Harvest Restrictions in Tennessee Reservoirs

Evaluations were made of management objectives across Tennessee for 25 largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) populations and 7 smallmouth bass (M. dolomieu) populations. Two models were used; one that calculated mortality caps based on target mean lengths and one based on minimum acceptable PSD or RSD. Mortality caps were calculated over a range of target mean lengths and PSD/RSD objectives and results from each model discussed.

Timonthy N. Churchill, Williams P. Black

Pages 217-226

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2005

The South Altantic Migratory Bird Initiative-Delivering Conservation of "All Birds Across All Habitats:

In 1999, the Management Board of the Atlantic Coast Joint Venture (ACJV) embraced the vision and framework of the then newly emerging North American Bird Conservation Initiative. As a result, the ACJV expanded its objective of conserving waterfowl and wetlands habitat to all native birds and their associated habitats throughout the Atlantic Flyway. To meet this objective, the ACJV launched the South Atlantic Migratory Bird Initiative (SAMBI) in the Southeastern Coastal Plain Bird Conservation Region.

Craig Watson, Chuck Hayes, Joseph McCauley, Katherine M. Malloy, Andrew Milliken

Pages 406-

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2005

The Influence of River Connectivity on the Fish Community and Sport Fish Abundance in Demopolis Reservoir, Alabama

Demopolis Reservoir is a short-retention (three-day) mainstream impoundment where sedimentation over the past 50 years has caused separation of some backwater areas and sloughs that were historically connected to the reservoir during normal water level periods.

Jeffery W. Slipke, Michael J. Maceina

Pages 282-291

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2005

The Importance of Day Versus Night Fish Sampling for Instream-flow Determinations

Developing and recommending protective flows for stream fishes requires precise information on how fishes use their habitat. Collections to establish fish-habitat relations are typically conducted during daylight hours, but because of diel habitat shifts exhibited by many warmwater stream fishes, we were concerned that determining protective flows only from day collections would result in recommended flows that were not protective.

Shannon K. Brewer, Charles F. Rabeni, David C. Heimann

Pages 336-347

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2005

Survival and Nest Success of Female Wild Turkeys in a Louisiana Bottomland Hardwood Forest

Survival of female wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) influences turkey productivity. Although patterns of survival and productivity have been extensively researched in most forested landscapes, little information is available for female turkeys in bottomland hardwood systems, although importance of these systems is widely recognized. Therefore, we captured and radiomarked 39 female wild turkeys in a bottomland hardwood forest in south-central Louisiana during 2001-2004. Mean annual survival was 0.67.

Walker B. Wilson, Michael J. Chamberlain, Frederick G. Kimmel

Pages 126-134

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2005

Seasonal Space Use and Habitat Selection of Female Wild Turkeys in a Louisiana Bottomland Hardwood Forest

Significant losses to bottomland hardwood forests have occurred throughout the southeastern United States, and considerable efforts are ongoing to restore bottomlands. Understanding ecology of wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in these systems will become increasingly important as distribution and availability of these forests continues to change through time. Although considerable research has examined space and habitat use of wild turkeys in upland forests, information is lacking for bottomland hardwood systems.

Walker B. Wilson, Michael J. Chamberlain, Frederick G. Kimmel

Pages 114-125

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2005

Seasonal and Annual Home Ranges of Female Eastern Wild Turkeys in a Managed Pine Landscape in Mississippi

Eastern wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) are an important recreational resource throughout their range. Previous research has shown that intensively managed pine forests can sustain huntable populations of eastern wild turkeys. However, little research has examined patterns of spatial use of turkeys within these systems. An expected increase in acreage of intensively managed pine forests over the next half century requires a basic understanding of wild turkey ecology in these systems.

Darren A. Miller, L. Mike Conner

Pages 89-99

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2005

Relationship of Oak Seedling Height and Diameter with Bottomland Elevation

Hardwood bottomland restoration is an expanding conservation practice in the southeastern United States. Understanding relative flood tolerance of bottomland seedlings is important to restoration success. Thus, we related height and diameter of Quercus phellos, Q. nuttallii, and Q. lyrata to elevation gradient in a 6-ha west Tennessee bottomland. We planted 3,771 seedlings from January-March 2004 in a randomized design such that all species had spatial representation across elevation gradients.

Jonathan R. McCurry, Matthew J. Gray, Jennifer A. Franklin, David C. Mercker

Pages 173-182

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2005

Potential Effects of Double-crested Cormorants on Largemouth Bass in Lake Chicot, Arkansas

Fisheries managers and anglers are concerned about the effects that increasing over-wintering populations of piscivorous double-crested cormorants Phalacrocorax auritus have on sport fishes across North America. We estimated the mortality of the largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides population due to predation by cormorants on a 2024-ha oxbow lake in southeastern Arkansas. Cormorants consumed an estimated 0.05%-6.20% of the largemouth bass population in 2001.

Amy S. Fenech, Andrew A. Radomski, Christopher L. Racey, Steve E. Lochmann

Pages 303-312

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2005

Poster Session

Pages 411-414

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2005

Post-harvest Field Manipulations to Conserve Waste Rice for Waterfowl

Rice seeds escaping collection by combines during harvest (hereafter, waste rice) provide quality forage for migrating and wintering waterfowl in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV) and other rice growing regions in the United States. Recent sample surveys across the MAV have revealed abundance of waste rice in fields declined an average of 71% between harvest and late autumn.

Joshua D. Stafford, Richard M. Kaminski, Kenneth J. Reinecke, Mark E. Kurtz, Scott W. Manley

Pages 155-163

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2005

Population Size, Survival, and Growth of Largemouth Bass One Year After Stocking in Four Ponds

Juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides; approximately 50 mm total length) were stocked into four ponds (0.9 to 5.3 ha) at a rate of 248 fish ha−1 in late May 2003. Ponds were sampled the following spring to determine population characteristics. Largemouth bass survival ranged from 39% to 57% and appeared to be inversely related to pond size. Growth was rapid, with mean weight increasing from 1.8 g to 200-273 g in 300 days. Faster growing largemouth bass expressed greater relative weights.

Michael J. Maceina, Steven M. Sammons

Pages 241-250

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2005

Observer Group Accuracy in Plotting Locations of Northern Bobwhites when using Fall Covey Calls

Morning covey call counts are popular for estimating fall abundance of northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus). However, veracity of the technique's abundance estimates are questionable with numerous assumptions inherent to the technique. Therefore, we used captive bobwhites to test ability of three groups of observers to plot calling bobwhite locations on an aerial photo. We found no difference (P < 0.05) between observer groups when plotting calling bobwhites from within a grid cell.

Ted Seiler, Ronald D. Drobney, Thomas V. Dailey

Pages 57-65

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2005

Northern Bobwhite Habitat Use, Survival, and Nest Success in a Forest- and Agriculture-dominated Landscape

Changes in land use that reduce habitat availability and quality for northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) are primarily responsible for a significant bobwhite population decline in the Southeast. Establishment of densely stocked pine plantations (Pinus spp.) on agricultural lands, encouraged by federal assistance programs of the 1980s, likely adversely affected northern bobwhite.

Ira B. Parnell III, Lynn A. Lewis-Weis, Sara H. Schweitzer, Craig G. White, John P. Carroll

Pages 17-29

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2005

Movement and Habitat Selection Of Largemouth Bass in a Florida Steep-sided Quarry Lake

The movement and habitat selection of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) was determined in a north-central Florida lake from 18 April 2002 to 1 May 2003 via radio telemetry. The study site was a steep-sided, 7-ha flooded limerock quarry, composed of six conjoined sub-basins. Twelve largemouth bass were internally implanted with radio transmitters (of no more than 18% of the total length of the fish). Limnetic areas were selected over littoral areas during the summer (May through October) and fall/winter (November through January) periods.

Troy M. Thompson, Jr., Charles E. Cichra, Williams J. Lindberg, Jason A. Hale, Jeffrey E. Hill

Pages 227-240

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2005

Movement Patterns of Coastal Largemouth Bass in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta, Alabama: A Multi-approach Study

Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is a popular recreational sport fish in estuarine environments like the Mobile-Tensaw Delta. However, catch rates of large largemouth bass are often low in these coastal systems. Larger largemouth bass (≥2,268 g) are sometimes thought to move upstream to less saline locations when salinity increases. We combined three approaches to explore movement of adult largemouth bass in relation to salinity and angler displacement: external tagging, acoustic telemetry, and fish releases at tournaments.

Alicia J. Norris, Russell A. Wirght, Dennis R. DeVries, David L. Armstrong, Jr., Joseph Zolczynski

Pages 200-216

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2005

Managing for Wetland-dependent Species in Modified Landscapes

Contemporary wetland managers assigned to modified landscapes are faced with increasing complexity to maintain wetland functions and values and to meet the needs of many taxons. Historically, wetland management was driven by the drought of the 1930s when waterfowl populations were in serious decline. These conditions set the stage for a management dogma rooted in the storage rather than the manipulation of water and a focus on waterfowl.

Leigh H. Fredrickson

Pages 408-

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2005

Relations among Angler Use, Harvest, and Stocking Rates of Channel Catfish in Missouri Impoundments

We examined relations among creel statistics and stocking rates of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) in small impoundments. Angling effort directed toward catfish varied from 2 to 790 hours ha−1 and made up between 1% and 62% of the total angling effort. Anglers harvested nearly all of the channel catfish they caught in most impoundments. Harvest of channel catfish varied from 0.4 to 126 fish ha−1 and 0.3 to 74 kg ha−1 and was more closely associated with catfish angling effort than with stocking rate.

Paul H. Michaletz, John S. Stanovick

Pages 263-272

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2005

Length, Weight, Age, and Growth of Young-of-year Shoal Bass Raised in a Southwest Georgia Hatchery Pond

We measured total length and weight and estimated daily age of 50 young-of-year shoal bass (Micropterus cataractae) collected from a hatchery pond in southwest Georgia. Daily age was estimated using otoliths and was considered the median age of ring counts from one reader who counted rings in each otolith independently three times. This sample of young-of-year shoal bass averaged 28.55 days old, 24.04 mm in total length, and 0.13 grams in weight. Daily growth rates averaged 0.85 mm day-1. The length-weight relationship was described by the equation: weight = 0.0043e0.1399*length.

James M. Long, Lisa A. Klein, Alfred C. Mauldin, II

Pages 40-46

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2004

Influence of Time Lags and Population Segment in Density-physical Parameter Relationships in White-tailed Deer

Managers and biologists have long relied on relatively inexpensive and easily collected data from hunter-harvested deer to provide information for making harvest management decisions. We sought to better understand the influence of time lags and population segment (i.e., total adult and total herd density) on the density-physical parameter relationship.

P. D. Keyser, D. C. Guynn, Jr., W. M. Knox, K. E. Kammermeyer

Pages 282-291

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2004

Hybrid Striped Bass in Urban Ponds: A Pilot Study on Angler Demographics, Attitudes, and Fishing Success

Urban fishing programs in Arkansas rely primarily on put-take stockings of channel catfish and rainbow trout. We evaluated hybrid striped bass as a potential addition to urban fisheries by stocking this fish at densities of 95 and 96 fish/ha in two urban fishing ponds. Angler surveys were conducted three times daily for five weeks following stocking to determine angler demographics, fishing success, and attitudes/preferences. We surveyed 320 anglers comprised primarily of local urban residents.

J. Wesley Neal, Sanatan Shreay, N. Elizabeth Heitman, Mark C. Leao, Kelly R. Winningham, Regina E. Edziyie, Clifton Jackson

Pages 130-138

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2004

Human Dimensions Research and Programmatic Planning for the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Freshwater Fisheries Section: A Case History

This paper demonstrates the applicability of human dimensions research to the development of programmatic priorities and strategies for the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR), Freshwater Fisheries (FWF) Section. Responsive Management (RM), a Virginia-based research firm specializing in public attitudes toward natural resources, conducted telephone surveys in 1998, 2002, and 2004 of South Carolina residents and licensed anglers to examine their attitudes and opinions toward fishing, fisheries management, aquatic resources, and various programs of the SCDNR.

Mark D. Duda, Carol A. Zurawski, C. Wade Bales, Peter E. De Michele, Bebe Harrison, Gene Hayes, Ross Self

Pages 113-122

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2004

Hatching Success of American Alligator Eggs When Subjected to Simulated Collection Trauma

Hatching success of crocodilian eggs can be influenced by the age of the embryo at time of collection. We conducted an experiment to determine the amount of care necessary during egg collection to optimize embryo survival when alligators eggs at different stages of development were subjected to simulated field conditions of choppy vs. smooth water and cushioned vs. non-cushioned support. We also compared hatching success of rolled vs. non-rolled eggs at different stages of development.

Jodi L. Bock, Allan R. Woodward, Stephen B. Linda, H. Franklin Percival, Dwayne A. Carbonneau

Pages 323-335

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2004

Factors Affecting Wild Turkey Recruitment in Western Virginia

Annual recruitment of eastern wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) should be closely monitored to regulate fall turkey seasons and reduce risk of over-harvest. However, previous studies have not encompassed the spatial or temporal scales needed to produce models that can consistently predict recruitment over a large region. Our objective was to assess the ability of using long-term data sets of sex-age ratios, oak (Quercus spp.) mast, and weather variables to forecast annual wild turkey recruitment in western Virginia.

Gary W. Norman, Todd M. Fearer, Patrick K. Devers

Pages 248-262

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2004

Evaluation of Catch Card Reporting at Mississippi State Lakes

We evaluated voluntarily completed catch cards as an alternative to access point surveys at intensively managed state-owned fishing lakes in Mississippi. Catch cards, with signs encouraging participation and completion, were conspicuously available to anglers. Five percent of anglers voluntarily completed catch cards; response rate increased to 13% when agency personnel verbally requested participation in the catch card program from those anglers they encountered on-site.

Craig A. Walker, Harold L. Schramm, Jr.

Pages 123-129

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2004

Evaluation of a Crappie Length Limit on Lake Chicot, Arkansas

Population characteristics for black Pomoxis nigromaculatus and white crappies P. annularis combined were simulated using a dynamic pool model to determine if the current 254-mm length limit is practical at Lake Chicot, Arkansas. Catch curve regressions were used to estimate annual mortalities, and exploitation was estimated with two consecutive tag reward studies. Exploitation was adjusted for tag loss, tagging mortality, and non-reporting. Average annual mortality was 78% and adjusted exploitation was 17%.

James M. Carlson, Christopher L. Racey, Steve E. Lochmann

Pages 23-29

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2004

Effect of Prescribed Burning of Clearcuts on Ruffed Grouse Brood Habitat

We evaluated short-term effects of prescribed burning of clearcuts on potential ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) brood habitat in oak-hickory forests in western Virginia. We divided six <1-year-old clearcuts into two portions and designated one portion for prescribed burning during late fall or winter. Because of dry conditions, only four treatment areas were burned. We monitored habitat conditions on burned and unburned portions of clearcuts during the growing season preceding treatment and during the two subsequent growing seasons.

Darroch M. Whitaker, Dean F. Stauffer, Gary W. Norman, Woodrow B. Chandler

Pages 312-322

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2004

Abundance, Growth, and Mortality of the Lake Texoma Blue Catfish Population: Implications for Management

The blue catfish Ictalurus furcatus fishery at Lake Texoma has been increasing in popularity. Guides that typically seek striped bass Morone saxatilis switch to blue catfish, particularly during the winter months when the largest individuals are most vulnerable. Low frequency electrofishing samples, collected since the early 1990s by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, indicate that population abundance is stable but concerns have been raised over the long term viability of the fishery in the face of increased angling pressure on the largest individuals.

Paul Mauck, Jeff Boxrucker

Pages 57-65

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2004