Proceedings of Southeastern Fish and Wildlife Conference

Prior to 2013, SEAFWA published the Proceedings of annual conferences. In 2014, SEAFWA began publishing the peer-reviewed Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.

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Article Year

A Three Year Study Of The Wood Duck On The Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge

Earl R. Cunningham

Pages 145-155

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1968

Oral Drugs Used To Capture Waterfowl

Between 1964 and 1968, diazepam, methohexital, methoxymol, secobarbital and tribromoethanol were administered on bait to free-feeding waterfowl of several species in Florida. Characteristics for each of five such agents include varying speed of induction, duration of anesthesia, toxicity, and other pharmacological considerations. Anesthesia was produced with several dosages of each compound, but additional tests are needed to refine dosage rates. Distasteful compounds were not readily ingested which may have biased results in a few cases.

E. Dale Crider

Pages 156-161

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1968

Data On Capturing Black Bears With Alpha-Chloralose

Experimental dosages of alpha-chloralose, an odorless and nearly tasteless oral anesthetic, were administered on baits to 17 wild black bears (Ursus americanus) and two captive wild bears. Nine of the 17 were sufficiently narcotized to permit handling without mechanical restraint up to 48 hours later. The other free-living bears escaped in sub-effective narcosis or if anesthetized, were not located in the field. One bear died as a result of chloralose overdosage and another succumbed from an overdose of pentabarbital sodium administered after capture.

Steven K. Stafford

Pages 161-165

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1968

Alligator Research In Florida: A Progress Report

Since the summer of 1965, an alligator research program has been conducted in the Everglades of southern Florida. This report describes the progress of the program. Various capture and marking techniques are described and evaluated. Data on growth rates, movement, homing tendencies, and sex and age interpretation from approximately 1,000 tagged alligators are presented. Life history observations, including population trends, activity surrounding a "gator hole", and the effect of water level fluctuation are reported.

Tommy C. Hines

Pages 166-180

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1968

Daily And Seasonal Activity Patterns Of Mourning Doves On The Aec Savannah River Plant

The daily and seasonal variation in dove abundance along roads was studied on the AEC Savannah River Plant between May 3 and October 16, 1965. A 58-mile road census was conducted five days a week sampling all times of the day during each week. The effect of ten weather factors on daily dove counts was tested. Mourning doves were active primarily between the hours of 0530 to 0900 and 1600 to 1930. Within these periods, greatest numbers were observed from 0600 to 0700 and 1700 to 1800.

Michael J. Duever

Pages 181-189

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1968

Daily And Seasonal Activity Patterns Of Bobwhite Quail On The Aec Savannah River Plant

Joseph R. Fatora

Pages 189-198

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1968

Fluctuations In Testicular Condition Of Cottontail Rabbits In Georgia

A total of 500 male cottontail rabbits were collected over a two year period from the Coastal Plain, Piedmont, and Mountain physiographic regions of Georgia. Adult testes weight, volume, length, and diameter were recorded, epididymides checked for convolutions and presence of viable sperm, and relative condition of the testes noted as to flaccidity or turgidity and ascended or descended. Regression analysis was performed on young of the year testes growth (volume and weight) and increasing age (eye lens weight).

Michael R. Pelton

Pages 198-202

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1968

Wood Duck Production And Transplants On National Wildlife Refuges In The South Atlantic States

A management investigation was initiated on Savannah National Wildlife Refuge in 1965 to determine the feasibility of producing pen-reared wood ducks, imprinted to artificial nesting structures, for use in starting new nesting colonies. To date 780 young woodies, imprinted to nest in nest boxes, have been produced, transferred, and released on six national wildlife refuges in Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina. Nesting in artificial structures had not previously occurred on three of these refuges.

Preston W. Lane

Pages 202-208

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1968

Forest Game Committee Report

Donald D. Strode

Pages 208-209

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1968

Minutes Of Meeting--Southeastern Dove Technical Committee

James E. Keeler

Pages 210-

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1968

Minutes Of The Annual Business Meeting—Southeastern Section—The Wildlife Society

Lovett E. Williams, Jr.

Pages 210-211

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1968

People, Planning, And Pollution

Thomas D. McKewen

Pages 212-215

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1968

Movement, Growth, And Mortality Of Brown Shrimp (Penaeus Aztecus) Marked And Released In Swan Quarter Bay, Pamlico Sound, North Carollna

Brown shrimp (Penaeus aztecus) were marked with injections of biological stains and fluorescent pigments and released in the Swan Quarter Bay tributary of Pamlico Sound, North Carolina, to obtain population dynamics information including movement, migration, growth, and mortality. From July to September, 1967,6,163 shrimp were marked and released. Of these, 1,030 (16.7%) were returned. The average interval between release and recapture was 12 days, and the average distance traveled during this time was 3 miles. Only one shrimp was recaptured in the Atlantic Ocean.

Edward G. McCoy

Pages 215-230

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1968

Toxicity Of Some Chemicals To Striped Bass (Roccus Saxatilis)

The toxicity of eight chemicals to one week old and one month old striped bass, Roccus saxatilis, was determined. These chemicals included malachite green, acriflavine, formaldehyde, Diquat, sodium chloride, zinc, copper, and sodium sulfate. In addition the toxicity of artificial sea water and oil field brine based on chloride content was determined for one month old striped bass. Tests were conducted in one gallon wide mouth jars containing two liters of water. Reconstituted water held at 70 degrees Farenheit was used as the diluent.

Janice S. Hughes

Pages 230-234

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1968

The Environmental Effect Of Low-Head Impoundment Structures With Bottom Water Overflows On Trout Streams In The Southern Appalachians

A study was made by the USDA, Soil Conservation Service in cooperation with the Georgia Game and Fish Commission and the USDA, Forest Service in the summer months of the years 1964-67. The purpose was to determine the extent of thermal pollution in the tailwater and the effect of this pollution on rainbow trout. The study was made at a single-purpose, Public Law 566 floodwater-retarding structure on Hall Creek, which is a tributary of Hightower Creek in Towns County, Georgia. The conservation pool has 4.3 surface acres and is 17.5 feet deep.

Paul D. Schumacher

Pages 235-244

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1968

Changes In The Ichthyofauna In The Beaver Reservoir Tailwaters

Collections of the fishes in the tailwaters of Beaver Reservoir were made during the spring and summer of 1968. The present study is a continuation of an investigation designed to follow the development of the ichthyofauna in the cold tailwaters below Beaver Dam, Arkansas. A total of 527 fishes representing 21 species, 12 genera, and 7 families has been identified. Eight species collected in 1968 were not reported by Brown, et al. (1967) and 7 species reported in the 1967 publication were not collected in this study.

Edmond J. Bacon, Jr.

Pages 245-248

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1968

Growth Of Blue Catfish Ictalurus Furcatus (Lesueur) In The Tombigbee River Of Alabama

Length-weight data from 196 fish and spine samples from 125 fish taken August 5, 1965 were used to determine growth and age composition of blue catfish in the upper Tombigbee River in Western Alabama. Mortality rates were calculated in an effort to determine the abundance of harvestable age classes of fish. The 1964 year class was represented by one specimen and no fish of the 1965 year class were taken in the sample area. The year classes prior to 1964 were well represented in the sample.

John R. Kelley, Jr.

Pages 248-255

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1968

Effects Of Antimycin On Plankton Populations And Benthic Organisms

One phase of an evaluation of antimycin as a piscicide in ten ponds and lakes in the Southeast involved a study of its effect on plankton and bottom organisms. Net zooplankton in the groups Cladocera, Copepoda, Rototaria and nauplii larvae were enumerated before and after the application of 5.0 ppb antimycin. All groups were severely reduced and some disappeared following the treatment. Bottom organisms in the groups Tendipedidae, Ceratopogonidae and Culicidae were enumerated. Bottom organisms in these groups did not disappear following antimycin applications.

Mac A. Callaham

Pages 255-263

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1968

Effect Of Different Nitrogen Sources And Soil On Fish Production And Water Chemistry In Fertilized Plastic Pools

George N. Greene

Pages 264-267

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1968

Heat Tolerance Of Albino vs. Normal Channel Catfish Ictalurus Punctatus

Two lots of the Arkansas strain of cha.nnel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, containing both albino and ngrmal fish, were acclimated in the laboratory at a constant temperature of 30.0 C. Samples of albino and normal fish were exposed to a lethal temperature of 39.0 o C. The albinos from both lots had the highest mean survival time, but the differences were not statistically significant.

Kenneth O. Allen

Pages 267-270

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1968

A Note On Phosphorus Changes In Pond Soils

Nitrogen content of fertilizer formulations influenced the amount of organic and inorganic phosphorus found in the bottom soil of fish ponds flooded with water of medium hardness and alkalinity.

Dewey L. Tackett

Pages 270-272

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1968

Parasitic Barnacles In Mississippi Estuaries With Special Reference To Loxothylacus Texanus Boschma In The Blue Crab (Callinectes Sapidus)

J. Y. Christmas

Pages 272-275

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1968

Growth Of Threadfin Shad In Bull Shoals Reservoir

Threadfin shad. Dorosoma petenense. were first introduced into Bull Shoals Reservoir in 1961. Based on fish collected in 1966 and 1967. weighted average calculated total lengths of females at the end of each successive year of life were 66. 118. 134 and 141 millimeters. and of males 64. 118 and 123 millimeters. Growth of threadfin shad in Bull Shoals was slower than in more southern and temperate regions, but life span was longer. A strong year class in 1964 was indicated by the Presence of a relatively high number of 2-year-old fish in 1966 and 3-year-old fish in 1967.

Horace E. Bryant

Pages 275-283

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1968

The 1957-61 Sport Fishery In An Arkansas Water Supply Reservoir

A year-round creel census was conducted on Lake Fort Smith, Arkansas from August, 1957 through December, 1961. Typically, maximal fishing pressure began in March and April and terminated in May when turbidity from heavy runoffs made the lake less desirable for fishing; substantial pressure returned in July but dwindled by October. Yearly pressure varied from 12.72 to 28.70 man-hours/acre/year; largemouth bass dominated the catch. Fishing pressure was correlated with fishing success indicating the localized nature of the fishermen using the lake.

Charles F. Cole

Pages 283-289

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1968

Cooperation Among Agencies In Wildlife Planning

Man's overall manipulation of land and water resources has not always been in the best interests of recreational or aesthetic values. This will bear particular emphasis where the wildlife and fisheries aspects of recreation are concerned. Governmental agencies designated to perform specific functions in land and water management have pursued their objectives with vigor and ever increasing efficiency but nevertheless with singleness of purpose.

Richard W. Broach

Pages 289-293

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1968

The Georgia Boat Launching Ramp Program

Wayne Thomaston

Pages 294-300

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1968

Effects Of A 12-Inch Size Limit On Smallmouth Bass Populations And Fishing Pressure In The Shenandoah River, Virginia

In 1964, five sections of the Shenandoah River ranging from 9.0 miles to 15.3 miles in length (average 11.4 miles) were selected for an airplane census of fishermen. The census was conducted on a randomized schedule2 for both days of the week and time of day for the counts, with weekend days weighted because of heavier fishing pressure on those days. These data for 1964 through 1967 were used to compute the total fishing pressure in these sections.

Eugene W. Surber

Pages 300-311

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1968

Some Effects Of Supplemental Feeding And Controlled Fishing In Largemouth Bass-Bluegill Populations

The effects of supplemental feeding and controlled fishing in sUPPlementally fed largemouth bass-bluegill populations were studied in one control pond and two treatment ponds. The ponds were stocked in March and April, 1963. One treatment and the control pond were drained in October, 1964. The objective of this phase of the study was to determine the effects of supplemental feeding on growth rate, condition index, and survival of bluegill, and on population balance and total production.

H. R. Schmittou

Pages 311-320

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1968

Little Tennessee River Investigation

A cooperative fishery survey of the terminal 33 miles of the Little Tennessee River, a tailwater environment, was made using an unequal probability sampling creel census and limited population sampling. From June 1964 to June 1965, 29,349 anglers caught 64,714 fish at a rate of 0.75 fish per-angler-hour, or 2.2 fish per-angler-day. Of all anglers, 56% were successful, 91% lived within 40 miles of the stream, and the average expense per-trip was $2.41. The catch was 70.5% trout, 16.3% sauger, and 13.2% other species.

Hallett D. Boles

Pages 321-339

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1968

Mass·marking Warm Water Fish By Compressed Air And Fluorescent Pigment

Marking is accomplished by embedding fluorescent pigment into the dermal tissue of fish with compressed air. The principal species evaluated were largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus, redear sunfish, Lepomis microhophus, and channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Marking rate was approximately 1500-2000 fingerling size fish per hour with a two-".,'m team. Mark detection requires ultraviolet light. Air pressure and application distance are critical factors in marking success.

Forrest J. Ware

Pages 339-342

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1968

Certain Advantages Of Simple Formulation In Fish Studies And Statistics

The growth of fish is an important factor in the useful studies of fish populations. There are several well known methods of comparing growth of fish. Only one will be discussed in this paper. This method uses the formula W; KLn where W is weight in grams, k is a constant, L is length in millimeters, and n is a power, usually near 3. This paper will espouse a variant of the formula, equating W ; KL3. Here, the variable n becomes a constant 3, eliminating the vagaries of n; and the constant k now becomes a variable K changing with length, in order to maintain mathematical validity.

Clark A. Ritchie

Pages 342-349

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1968

Analog Computation And Fish Population Studies

C. E. Richards

Pages 350-353

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1968

Use Of A Trawl For Sampling Freshwater Impoundments In Texas

A study was undertaken to determi ne the value of a small otter trawl as a collection tool in 11 reservoirs in Northeast Texas. The collection unit consisted of four sets of 150-foot experimental gill nets, two drags with a 26-foot bag seine and two runs with a la-foot trawl. The seine and trawl collections were made both during the day and at night. Seining accounted for most of the 44 species of fish taken, while trawling produced the greatest number of specimens.

Edward W. Bonn

Pages 354-361

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1968

Field Observations On The Use Of Sodium Cyanide In Stream Surveys

Sodium cyanide has been an effective method for sampling the stream fish populations in Eastern Tennessee. Its portability makes it a practical stream management tool. Cyanide is an excellent cold weather sampling method. Three ounces of cyanide in trout streams and 6 ounces in warmwater streams per cubic foot a second flow will sample 100 yards. In water colder than 55°F mortality of fish is not acute. Rainbow trout and various warmwater fish collected with cyanide and held in aquaria showed no deleterious effects from exposure to the chemical.

William R. Tatum

Pages 361-363

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1968

Summary Of The National Survey Of Needs For Hatchery Fish

The National Survey of Needs for Hatchery Fish was a cooperative effort by the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and the 50 States to obtain information for estimating future nationwide requirements for hatchery fish. During 1966, data were collected on present and future: (1) amount and types of sport fish habitat; (2) amount and types of habitat stocked; (3) numbers and types of fishermen; (4) stocking requirements; and (5) hatchery fish production capabilities. Inland fishing waters amounted to nearly 82 million acres in 1965 and will increase 10 million acres by 2000.

Edward C. Kinney

Pages 364-367

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1968

Species Diversity Species Abundance Of Fish Populations: An Examination Of Various Methods

Twenty sets of fish collection data were used to compare seven diversity indices. The data sets were chosen to represent the wide variation in habitat, ecologic condition, salinity, as well as other factors, encountered in fishery work. Cross comparisons of several index rankings were made and the dependencies of the various indices discussed. Variation of index score with number of species and with sample size was examined. Results indicate four indices may be applied to fishery work.

Andrew J. McErlean

Pages 367-373

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1968

Food Habits Of Young Striped Bass Roccus Saxa Tills (Walbaum), In Culture Ponds

Food of striped bass 10 mm. to 110 mm. standard length cultured at the State Fish Hatchery, Durant, Oklahoma was determined during the summer of 1967. Diet of fish in the 10 mm. to 30 mm. class consisted mainly of copepods, supplemented by cladocera and insects. After reaching 30 mm., bass utilized fewer copepods but more cladocera and more insects. Insects and c1adocera then formed the majority of the diet in fish from 60mm. to 100mm. Over two-thirds of the volume of planktonic crustacea eaten were Diaphanosoma sp. Other important crustacea were Diaptomus sp. and Daphnia sp.

Jack L. Harper

Pages 373-380

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1968

Some Progress In The Controlled Culture Of The Largemouth Bass, Micropterus Salmoides, (Lac.)

J. R. Snow

Pages 380-387

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1968

Culture Of Penaeid Shrimp In Brackish·Water Ponds. 1966-671

Young shrimp have shown rapid growth in brackish-water ponds which had been fertilized, but to which no supplemental feed was added. In 1966, white shrimp (Penaeus setiferus) were stocked at the rate of nine shrimp per square meter of bottom in a pond that had been fertilized with chicken manure. In 1967, brown shrimp (P. a. aztecus) were stocked at a rate of 22 shrimp per square meter of bottom in one pond that was fertilized with rice husks and in another that was not fertilized.

Ray S. Wheeler

Pages 387-396

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1968

Dylox® As A Control For Ectoparasites Of Fish

Dylox® was effective against some fish parasites, ineffective against others. Although experimental results were inconsistent, a few workers report success in treating trichodinid protozoans. No success resulted from treating catfish with Ichthyophthirius. Applications of 0.25 ppm (active ingredient! successfully controlled monogenetic trematodes of Gyrodactylus, Dactylogyrus, and Cleidodiscus spp. Parasitic copepods were effectively controlled by weekly applications of 0.25 ppm except during periods of hot weather.

Fred P. Meyer

Pages 392-397

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1968

Preliminary Experiment On The Culture Of Blue, Channel And White Catfish In Brackish Water Ponds

This paper reports on pond culture experiments conducted when fingerling blue, Ictalurus furcatus, channel, I. punctatus, and white catfish, I. catus, were stocked in nine brackish water ponds at Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge. All three freshwater species were stocked in ponds with an equal amount of acclimatization to determine survival, growth, food conversion, and to determine if freshwater catfish could be raised in brackish water ponds. In the past, fish culturist felt that catfish could not be grown in coastal ponds with salinities of over 1.5 parts per thousand.

W. Guthrie Perry, Jr.

Pages 397-406

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1968

Food Habits Of The Bigmouth Buffalo In A Simulated Fish Farming Environment

Recent growth of commercial fish farming in the South Central United States has stimulated interest in the habits of fish species adaptable to fish farm environments. In 1964, the food habits of the bigmouth buffalo, Ictiobus cyprine/lus (Valenciennes), were determined in simulated fish farming ponds by comparison of available food and stomach contents. Results indicated competition with channel catfish for food occurred only when supplemental feed is introduced. In this situation channel catfish appear to be more vigorous competitors than buffalo.

Ron Jarman

Pages 407-412

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1968

Fish Production As Related To Soil Chemical Constituents

Catfish production varied 40 per cent among 12 ponds in a uniformity test. Survival, spawning, and trash fish made no significant contribution to this variation. Production was directly related to the amount of certain constituents found in the pond soils, namely, exchangable calcium, electrical conductivity, magnesium content of soil - water (1 :2.5) extracts, and nitrate nitrogen.

Dewey L. Tackett

Pages 412-415

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1968

Polyethylene Tubes For Studies Of Fertilization And Productivity

The purposes of this study were (1) to determine the feasibility of using isolated columns of water as an efficient way to obtain a natural series of similar bodies of water that are subject to identical climatic and environmental conditions, and (2) to determine the effect of fertilization and the fertilization rate that will give optimum and/or maximum phytoplankton production. Twelve open-ended transparent polyethylene tubes 4' in diameter and 9' in length, were used to isolate vertical "transects" of water in the study pond.

W. G. Klussmann

Pages 415-425

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1968

A Comparison Of Fish Population Sampling Techniques On Lake Raymond Gary, Oklahoma

Five types of fish population sampling gear were intensively fished in a 263 acre Oklahoma reservoir. The relative species compositions are compared, both between and within sampling methods and with bag seine samples taken at draining. A method using accumulative percentages for determining the length of time necessary to sample a population with specific gear to estimate species composition is described. Bated and unbaited nets had similar catch rates and species composition. Bluegill were more vulnerable to seine hauling during daylight hours than seine hauling at night.

Charles D. Bennett

Pages 425-444

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1968

Comparison Of Various Designs Of Wisconsin-Type Trap Nets In TVA Reservoirs

Wisconsin-type trap nets were investigated to determine methods necessary to adapt this gear to TVA reservoirs, to establish the best operational procedure, and to determine the potential of this gear in an expanded commercial fishery. The study was conducted primarily in Wheeler Reservoir, Alabama. Three trap nets, modified in amount of flooring, mesh size, and floatation, were fished in combination with three lengths of lead. The lead of intermediate length was constructed of a smaller mesh size (4- instead of 5-inchl than the shorter and longer leads.

Bobby G. Grinstead

Pages 444-457

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1968

The Catch Of Wire Traps In Old Hickory Reservoir, Tennessee

One by two-inch mesh wire fish traps were fished for 5,135 trap days in Old Hickory Reservoir between August 1, 1963 and June 30, 1964. Of the 2,661 fish caught, 83.2 percent were commercial fish, 16.2 percent were sport fish and 0.6 percent "other" species. Carp (Cyprinus carpio) constituted 61.6 percent of the catch. Crappie (Pomoxis sp.) made up 12.0 percent of the total catch. Deep baited sets had the highest catch rate (1.17 commercial fish per trap day) and also the highest percentage of commercial fish in the catch (98.7 percent).

Norval F. Netsch

Pages 457-464

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1968

Live Weight-Dressed Weight Relationship For Commercial Fishes From Four Oklahoma Reservoirs

Oklahoma commercial fishermen on Lakes Texoma, Grand, Eufaula, and Gibson were studied from July 1967 to June 1968. In each quarter samples of fish were weighed prior to cleaning, by a commercial fisherman, and immediately afterwards. Linear and curvilinear regressions are fitted to these data. Between lake and between season comparisons are made. Information is presented for smallmouth buffalo, bigmouth buffalo, flathead catfish, carp, drum, river carpsucker, and paddle fish.

Gary Mensinger

Pages 465-470

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1968

The State Conservation Agency As A Survey Organization

Don W. Hayne

Pages 471-478

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1968

Life History Aspects Of Smallmouth Buffalo And Freshwater Drum In Wheeler Reservoir, Alabama

The life histories of smallmouth buffalo (lctiobus bubalus) and freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniensl were studied during 1966-1968 in conjunction with the evaluations of commercial fishery gear on Wheeler Reservoir. In this reservoir, smallmouth buffalo grows as fast as or faster than it does in other reservoirs. They are 5 to 6 years old and 17 to 19 inches long before they are abundant in the commercial catch. Drum growth is slower in Wheeler than in other waters; they are not important commercially until they are 7 to 8 years old and 16 to 19 inches long.

William B. Wrenn

Pages 479-495

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1968