Proceedings of Southeastern Fish and Wildlife Conference

Prior to 2013, SEAFWA published the Proceedings of annual conferences. In 2014, SEAFWA began publishing the peer-reviewed Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.

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3551 - 3600 of 4522 articles | 50 per page | page 72

 

Article Year

Model Firearms Legislation For The Conservation Action Agency

Alan S. Krug

Pages 236-246

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1966

Progress Of The Commercial Fisheries Research And Development Program In The Gulf And South Atlantic States

I. B. Byrd

Pages 247-250

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1966

Distribution, Food Habits, And Growth Of Young Clupeids, Cape Fear River System, North Carolina

A total of 816 American shad (Alosa sapidissima), 2,823 blueback herring (A. aestivalis), and 79 alewives (A. pseudoharengus) was collected between July and November 1963-1965 to determine distribution, food habits, and growth in the Cape Fear River system, North Carolina. Shad and blueback herring were found in the Cape Fear River from four miles south of Wilmington (20 miles from the mouth) to Lock No.3, a distance of 99 miles, and in the Black River from the mouth to NC-411 bridge, a distance of 35 miles.

James R. Davis

Pages 250-260

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1966

Life History Studies Of The Alabama Shad, Alosa Alabamae, In The Apalachicola River, Florida

Since information on the biology of the Alabama shad, Alosa alabamae, of the Gulf coast of the United States is almost nonexistent, a study was initiated in February, 1966. Adult shad were collected on their spawning run in the Apalachicola River system, Florida, from February to April. Interpretation of the scale structure indicated that four age classes were represented. A few one-year-old males (average 10.6 inches TL) were in evidence in the latter part of the run.

Geoffrey C. Laurence

Pages 260-273

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1966

Cost Analyses Of Sport Fishing In Commercial Catfish Ponds

Fishermen were interviewed as they fished for catfish and largemouth bass in pond S-1 (22 acres) and pond S-7 (2.5 acres) of the Auburn University Fisheries Research Unit to determine selected expenditures per trip. From September 15 to December 5, 1965 and from March 16 to June 16, 1966, 13,528 people fished, of which 1,434 were interviewed. In addition to the $1.00 pond permit fee, fishermen spent $1.25 per trip for travel and $0.89 per trip for bait and equipment. Average round trip distance traveled per fisherman was 34.5 miles.

Joseph H. Elrod

Pages 273-278

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1966

The Effect Of Rotenone On Certain Fish Food Organisms

While all four fish food organisms (damselfly nymphs, dragonfly nymphs, mayfly nymphs, and caddisfly larvae) were killed by various rotenone concentrations, dragonfly nymphs had the greatest resistance and caddisfly larvae the least. Concentrations of rotenone currently being used in fish eradication would not effect the populations of the test organisms except that a very slight reduction in the caddisfly larvae population might result from the higher concentrations that are sometimes used.

Francis J. Claffey

Pages 278-283

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1966

The Food Habits Of Channel Catfish In South Florida

Since channel catfish, Ictalwrus punctatus, were being considered as a possible predator for the control of forage fish in Florida lakes, a study of their food habits was conducted. An examination was made of the stomachs of 195 channel catfish collected in Lake Okeechobee, Lake Blue Cypress, and Lake Agnes, with trammel nets. The size range of fish examined was eight to 30 inches in total length. The major food items were insects, crustaceans, and fish. Data is presented according to the frequency of occurrence and number of food items contained in the stomachs.

Forrest J. Ware

Pages 283-287

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1966

Food Of The Black Bullhead (Ictalurus Melas) In A New Reservoir

Stomach contents of black bullheads (Ictalurus melas) collected from inshore areas of newly impounded Beaver Reservoir by electroshocker revealed distinct differences in diet between periods of relatively stable water levels and rapidly rising water level. During stable water level periods, Entomostraca formed 72 percent of the volume of food of young-of-the-year bullheads (<4 inches, total length). Filamentous algae, organic detritus and crayfish made up 94 percent of the food volume found in 4.0-11.3-inch bullheads collected during these periods.

Richard L. Applegate

Pages 288-292

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1966

Preliminary Observations On Supplementary Feeding Of Pond Fishes

The food cycle of bluegill and redbreast sunfish was short circuited by direct feeding of dry pellets in an attempt to increase the productivity of small lakes. Automatic fish feeders were constructed and installed in an experimental lake and were programmed to feed specific amounts of Purina Trout Chow at regular intervals. This paper deals with the construction of the automatic feeder and preliminary observations on the growth rate of bluegill and redbreast sunfish.

W. Cape Carnes

Pages 292-296

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1966

Temperature Tolerance Of The Peacock Bass And A Pond Test Of Its Value As A Piscivorous Species

Since the introduction of the peacock bass, Cichla sp., into Florida in 1964, several southeastern states have considered introducing it as a new piscivorous game species. Tests show that fingerling peacock bass die at temperatures below 61°F., and, therefore, they would be unsuitable for introduction outside of tropical areas unless overwintered indoors or in heated water. In one pond stocked with 108 peacock bass per acre, tilapia, and fathead minnows, the peacock bass appeared to be a less effective predator than the largemouth bass when stocked under similar conditions.

Hugh A. Swingle

Pages 297-299

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1966

Variation In The Growth Rate Of Known-Age Largemouth Bass (Micropterus Salmoides Lacepede) Under Experimental Conditions

Experiments were conducted in three ponds and nine plastic swimming pools to determine the variation in growth rate of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) during their first year of life. Known-age fish were obtained from artificially stripped and fertilized eggs and from the nest of one pair of largemouth bass. The fry were stocked into pools or ponds. Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) were stocked into three ponds and four large plastic pools as brood fish to provide offspring as forage for the bass which were added later.

Garland B. Pardue

Pages 300-310

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1966

Drum Fishing For Blue Catfish, Ictalurus Furcatus, And Flathead Catfish, Pylodictis Olivaris

Gladney Davidson

Pages 311-314

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1966

Stomach Analysis Of Chain Pickerel (Esox Niger) Of South Central Florida

Alabama surveys indicate that the chain pickerel is undesirable because it preyed on harvestable species (1954, Annual Report Farm Ponds Project,. Auburn University, unpublished). An examination of pickerel stomach contents was conducted in South Central Florida to explore possibilities of using pickerel as a desirable predator. Specimens were collected from anglers, trammel nets, and electro-shocking. One hundred fifteen adult pickerel collected from seven lakes, Pierce, Francis, June in Winter, Henry, Kissimmee, Hatchineha, and Walk 'n Water, were examined.

Jon Buntz

Pages 315-318

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1966

Geographical Distribution And Habitat Requirements Of The Redbreast Sunfish Lepomis Auritus In North Carolina

In order to determine the distribution and habitat requirements of the redbreast sunfish Lepomis auritus (Linnaeus) in the streams and reservoirs of North Carolina, a more detailed analysis of the data were extrapolated from previous watershed and reservoir survey reports made by personnel of the Wildlife Resources Commission from 1956 to 1966.

Eugene H. Shannon

Pages 319-323

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1966

Premature Egg Procurement From Striped Bass

Striped bass were successfully ovulated in Albemarle Sound, North Carolina some 150 miles from their natural spawning grounds and about one month before their normal spawning time. Brood fish were purchased from commercial fishermen, consequently the eggs so obtained were salvaged out of a sacrificial situation. The fish were collected from pound nets following narcosis by electric shock; the narcosis being maintained by the addition of Quinaldine to the water in the boat holding tank until the female fish had been injected with human chorionic gonadotropin at the egg taking station.

William B. Smith

Pages 324-330

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1966

Pond Water For Rearing Striped Bass Fry, Roccus Saxatilis (Walbaum), In Aquaria

Fry striped bass, Roccus saxatilis (Walbaum)" were hatched at the Weldon, North Carolina State Fish Hatchery from eggs obtained from hormone-injected females collected from commercial pound nets in Albemarle Sound, North Carolina. The fry were packaged when two and three days old in conventional square (15" x 15" x 22") plastic bags with an oxygen atmosphere and shipped to Arkansas by airplane in insulated containers. Two hundred thousand (200,000) fry were held in each of two 58-gallon aquaria at the Joe Hogan State Fish Hatchery, Lonoke, Arkansas, for six days.

Edward M. McGill, Jr.

Pages 331-340

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1966

Preliminary Report On Methods For Rearing Striped Bass, Roccus Saxatilis (Walbaum), Fingerlings

Striped bass, Roccus saxatilis (Walbaum), fingerlings were stocked in five ponds, three sections of a water control canal, and 14 metal troughs. In trough experiments Purina Trout Chow was found not to contain all nutrients needed for rapid growth of fingerling striped bass. Pond experiments indicated that fathead minnows are among the preferred forage species. Mortality among trough-reared fish was 14.7 percent. Over a 16-week period, increases in total length averaged 70.6 mm for fish reared in troughs and 54.9 mm for fish in a fed pond.

John R. Kelley, Jr.

Pages 341-346

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1966

Progress Report Of Virginia's Trout Fee-Fishing Program

Charles H. Peery

Pages 346-356

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1966

The Effects Of Cold Water Discharge On A Downstream Reservoir's Temperature And Oxygen Levels

Data are presented on the effects cold water discharge from Hartwell Dam has on a twenty-mile stretch of river between Hartwell and Clark Hill Reservoirs and its influence on the temperature and oxygen concentrations beneath the thermocline in the lower lake. This study revealed that oxygen concentration increased from 0.7 ppm to between 3.2 and 6.7 ppm when the sub-60 degree F. water was taken from a 105-foot depth in Hartwell Lake and discharged into the tailrace during generation periods.

John E. Frey

Pages 357-363

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1966

Preliminary Observations On The Establishment Of A Reservoir Trout Fishery

A sport fishery for rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) was created in the lower one-third of a 38,000-acre Oligotrophic reservoir. Maximum temperatures of 70° F. and a minimum of 3 p.p.m. oxygen were evaluated as criteria for establishing this "two-story" fishery. Stockings of 8 - 10-inch trout were made in the winter months and weight gains were up to threefold in a six-month period. Food utilized by the trout was primarily the threadfin shad (Dorosoma petenense).

Leon Kirkland

Pages 364-374

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1966

The Impact Of Increasing Fishing Pressure Upon Wild And Hatchery-Reared Trout Populations

Twelve years of trout stream management on the Standing Indian Wildlife Management Area in North Carolina has involved a fixed annual stocking of marked hatchery-reared trout. A complete creel census has been mandatory on the Area streams so that the catch of both stocked and wild trout could be followed.

Hayden M. Ratledge

Pages 375-379

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1966

Some Interesting Limnological Aspects Of Fontana Reservoir

Fontana Reservoir, located in the mountains of western North Carolina, covers 10,670 surface acres at full pool elevation of 1,710 feet. The reservoir is approximately 29 miles long, has 248 miles of shoreline, a maximum depth of 440 feet, and three influent rivers, the Nantahala, Little Tennessee, and Tuckaseigee. Temperature and chemical profiles were taken monthly from June 1964 through December 1965 at five permanent sampling stations.

Darrell E. Louder

Pages 380-390

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1966

Distribution And Abundance Of The Centrarchids In The Recent Delta Of The Mississippi River

Distribution and abundance of eight centrarchid fishes were studied on Delta National Wildlife Refuge from August, 1963 through January, 1965. Gear used to collect the fish included rotenone, gill nets, trammel nets, bag seine, minnow seine and electric shocker. Standing crop samples were conducted using rotenone and block-off nets. Salinity was a major factor which limited distribution of centrarchids on the refuge. Pond depth and turbidity were also factors affecting distribution and abundance.

Dudley C. Carver

Pages 390-404

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1966

Sport Fishery Statistics From The Inland Waters Of North Carolina

Data obtained from 28,454 Wildlife Protector interviews during the course of routine license and creel checks between April 1, 1964 and March 31, 1965 supported the following estimates respecting the "rodand-reel" sport fishery in the Inland Waters of North Carolina: Respecting Angler Numbers: Licensed - 404,878 (53%) Unlicensed-357,335 (47%) Respecting Choice of Gear: By licensed anglers: cane pole 32%; casting rod 49%; fly rod 9% By unlicensed anglers: cane pole 64%; casting rod 26%; fly rod 4% All anglers: cane pole 47%; casting rod 38%; fly rod 7% Respecting Choice of Bait

Frederic F. Fish

Pages 404-408

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1966

The Results Of A Non-Uniform Probability Creel Survey On A Small State-Owned Lake

A non-uniform probability creel survey was conducted in conjunction with a stratified two-hour survey. The methods of each survey are described. Analysis of results in terms of fishing pressure showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the two surveys, but the non-uniform probability survey proved to be 38 percent more efficient.

Peter W. Pfeiffer

Pages 409-412

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1966

The Mineral Composition Of Several Freshwater Algae

Samples of the following 14 genera of algae were collected from various geographical or geological areas during the period from April to November 1965 and subjected to mineral determinations; Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Chara, Cladophora, Euglena, Hydrodictyon, Lyngbya, Micro cystis, Mougeotia, NiteUa, Oedogonium, Pithophora, Rhizoclonium, and Spirogyra. There was considerable variation in the levels of most elements, both within and between genera. Phytoplankton algae had low metal ion contents and high carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous concentrations.

Claude E. Boyd

Pages 413-424

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1966

Effects Of Hydrogen Sulfide On Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus)

The natural production of sulfides is responsible for poor channel catfish production in many acid lakes in Northeast Texas. The TLm of un-ionized hydrogen sulfide for channel catfish fry ranged from 0.8 ppm at pH of 6.8 to 0.53 at pH 7.8. At pH 7.0 the TLm of this gas is 1.0 ppm for fingerling catfish, 1.3 for advanced fingerlings and 1.4 for adult channel catfish. Small fish were also killed quicker when exposed to these concentrations. Maximum concentrations of hydrogen sulfide are produced in the spring.

Edward W. Bonn

Pages 424-432

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1966

Investigations In The Use Of Electricity For Thinning Overcrowded Populations Of Bluegill

A 230-volt, 180-cycle alternating current; a 115-volt, 60-cycle alternating current and a 115-volt direct current were used to attempt to kill intermediate-size bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus, Rafinesque, without harming largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides (Lacepede). Bluegill and largemouth bass were placed in screen pens in concrete ponds and exposed to different voltages, electrode types and exposure periods. No largemouth bass were killed during exposure periods which killed 75 percent of the bluegill. The 230 volts killed more bluegill than 115 volts A.C. or 115 volts D.C.

Sam L. Spencer

Pages 432-437

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1966

Use Of The Red Crawfish, Procambarus Clarki (Girard), For Herbicidal Assays

Bioassays were conducted on two herbicides, potassium azide and sodium azide, using the red crawfish, Procambarus clarki, and bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus, as test animals. These chemicals proved to be more toxic to crawfish than to fish. Comparisons are made of laboratory toxicity values and field tests conducted in rice fields. Recommended techniques for crawfish bioassays are described.

Janice S. Hughes

Pages 437-439

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1966

Evaluation Of Rotenone Sampling With Scuba Gear

Eleven rotenone studies were evaluated with SCUBA gear between 1961-1964 to determine the numbers and weights of fish that do not float to the surface and are not recovered. It was determined that 74% of the number and 95% of the weight of all fishes present in the sample area were recovered on the surface within a 52-hour period. Fingerling fishes represented 91% of the unrecovered population by numbers; intermediates, 6%; and harvestable-size fish, 3%.

James P. Henley

Pages 439-446

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1966

Experiments On The Use Of A Biofilter To Remove Wastes From Fish Tanks

Chung Ling Chu

Pages 446-457

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1966

A "Fish Lok" For Passing Fishes Through Small Impoundment Structures

A method of locking fishes through a model representing a small impoundment structure was tested and found successful. Ten species of fishes were passed both upstream and downstream through two gates which were operated alternately and in such a manner as to provide attracting flows during the entire cycle.

W. Donald Baker

Pages 457-461

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1966

The Parasites Of The Fresh Water Fishes Of Louisiana

John G. Arnold, Jr., Ph.D.

Pages 462-468

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1966

Some Fishes From The Upper Missouri River System In Colorado

L. M. Outten

Pages 468-469

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1966

Food And Growth Of Six Centrarchids From Shoreline Areas Of Bull Shoals Reservoir

Stomach contents were examined from 579 longear sunfish, 381 green sunfish, 173 bluegill, 206 largemouth bass, 264 smallmouth bass, and 328 spotted bass collected from the shoreline area of Bull Shoals Reservoir, April 1964 - March 1965. The food of the six species by seasons and size groups (0-1.9, 2.0-3.9, 4.0-7.9 and 8.0 plus inches) is presented. Fish contributed 85 to 99% of the total volume of food of the black basses four inches or more in length. Threadfin and gizzard shad were the most common prey species (50% or more of the volume).

Richard L. Applegate

Pages 469-482

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1966

A Note On The Accuracy Of The Scale Method In Determining The Ages Of Largemouth Bass And Bluegill From Alabama Waters

Photographic prints were made of scales taken from largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides Lacepede) and bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque) of known ages by the use of a micro-projection machine. The image of each scale was projected directly upon photographic paper to produce, upon development, a permanent negative print. In an examination of the prints of 272 largemouth bass scales, 80.1 percent were aged correctly when the ages were unknown to the technician.

E. E. Prather

Pages 483-486

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1966

Summary Report Of The Minutes Of The Southern Division Of The American Fisheries Society

Pages 486-487

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1966

Legal Subjects As The Core Of A Training Program For Wildlife Conservation Officers

L. Poindexter Watts

Pages 487-493

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1966

Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference

Pages 0-

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1965

You Can Give a Better Paper

Earl Franklin Kennamer

Pages 1-4

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1965

Tranquilizing Techniques for Capturing Deer

Improvements were made in existing techniques for capturing and handling deer with the oval tranquilizing agent Tranimul. One hundred twelve wild deer were captured. Of these, 99 were transported away from the capture sites. Sika deer (Cervus nippon) and fallow deer (Dama dama) reacted to treatment very much like the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Site selection, pre-baiting, treatment rates and application of drug to bait are discussed. Recommendations are made relative to bait trays, capture nets and tying straps.

Robert E. Murry

Pages 4-15

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1965

Trapping Turkeys in Florida with the Cannon Net

After two years of minor experimental use, the cannon net trap was made operational for routine turkey trepping in Florida. In 1963, 1964 and 1965, 1934 turkeys were captured with the equipment and procedures described in this paper. A list of major equipment, its current cost, and sources of supply are included.

David H. Austin

Pages 16-55

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1965

Prescribed Burning Techniques on the National Forests in South Carolina

Zeb Palmer, D. D. Devet

Pages 23-25

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1965

Comparison of Deer Census Techniques Applied to a Known Population in a Georgia Enclosure

Robert L. Downing, William H. Moore, Joe Kight

Pages 26-30

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1965

Some Speculations on the Minimum Habitat Requirements of Bobwhite Quail

This paper reports on a review of 24 selected publications dealing with the habitat requirements of the bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus). Its purpose is to bring the results of these investigations into sharper focus in an effort to determine the minimum number of vegetative types, and the minimum amount of each, that are needed to support a single covey the year round. It also seeks to stimulate further inquiry into the validity of the hypothesis presented.

William H. Casey

Pages 30-39

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1965

Quail Mortality and Mobility Study

Lloyd G. Webb

Pages 39-48

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1965

Some Effects of Wendler on Cottontail Reproducflon in Alabama

Edward P. Hill, III

Pages 48-57

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1965

Florida's Exalted Dove Hunting

Dale Crider

Pages 57-59

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1965

Evaluation of Utilization, Harvest and Hunting Pressure on Privately Owned Hunting Areas

Jimmie McDaniel

Pages 60-69

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1965

The Socio-Economic Impact of Firearms in the Field of Conservation and Natural Resources Management

One outgrowth of American history is the large demand and matching supply of firearms on the American scene. Projected demands for the future indicate that the firearms industry will continue to be an important sector of our economy. In addition, firearms play 'a significant sociological role in modern society. These socio-economic aspects of firearms in America bear heavily on the field of conservation and natural resources management.

Alan S. Krug

Pages 70-78

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1965