Proceedings of Southeastern Fish and Wildlife Conference

Prior to 2013, SEAFWA published the Proceedings of annual conferences. In 2014, SEAFWA began publishing the peer-reviewed Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.

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3851 - 3900 of 4522 articles | 50 per page | page 78

 

Article Year

Breeding Characteristics Of Southeastern Missouri Cottontails

Raymond D. Evans

Pages 140-142

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1962

Effects Of Cotton Pesticides On Wildlife: A Progress Report

Denzel E. Ferguson

Pages 142-145

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1962

A Synecological Study Of The Effects Of The Fire Ant Eradication Program In Florida

Robert W. Murray

Pages 145-153

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1962

Effects Of Kepone Peanut Butter Bait On The Bobwhite Quail And Certain Other Birds

Edward P. Hill, III

Pages 153-161

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1962

Changing Concepts And Needs In Wildlife Management

Harold E. Alexander

Pages 161-167

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1962

Alabama's Predator Studies

Francis X. Lueth

Pages 167-171

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1962

A Study Of Kentucky Hunters Who Hunted Only In Their Home Counties

James S. Durell

Pages 171-175

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1962

Pintail And Teal Foods In South Louisiana

Leslie L. Glasgow

Pages 175-184

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1962

Food Utilization By Waterfowl In Green Timber Reservoirs At Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge

David L. Hall

Pages 184-199

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1962

Food Habits Of Waterfowl In Currituck Sound, North Carolina

The food contents of 326 gizzards from 15 species of waterfowl collected on Currituck Sound between 1947 and 1952 were analyzed in detail by the aggregate percentage method. The collection period was a time of generally low and fluctuating waterfowl populations on the Sound. Per cent frequency and per cent volume results are presented for 122 diving ducks (six species), 75 ruddy ducks, 97 dabbling ducks (six species), 17 Canada geese, and 15 coots, both in groups and by species. Plant foods composed 97% of the total.

Thomas L. Quay

Pages 200-209

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1962

Nutritional Analyses Of Foods Eaten By Pintail And Teal In South Louisiana

John L. Bardwell

Pages 209-217

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1962

Estimating Consumption Of Food By Wintering Waterfowl Populations

John L. Sincock

Pages 217-221

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1962

A Preliminary Report On The Use Of Hormones To Ovulate Striped Bass, Roccus Saxatilis (Walbaum)

Of 162 female striped bass treated with hormones during the 1962 spawning season, 44 (27.2%) were induced to ovulate. Of several preparations used, chorionic gonadotropin proved to be very effective while follicle stimulating hormone was slightly effective. Of 36 million striped bass eggs put into the hatchery only 7.3 percent hatched. The cause of mortality is 1argely unknown.

Robert E. Stevens

Pages 222-235

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1962

Observations On The Infestation Of A Fresh Water Fish Population By A Marine Copepod (Ergasilus Iizae Kroyer 1863)

Lake Shelby, an 829-acre natural lake, located in Baldwin County at Gulf Shores, Alabama was treated with emulsifiable rotenone in October, 1956 to eliminate an undesirable fish population. The lake was restocked with the bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus; the redear sunfish, Lepomis microlophus; and the largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides. Subsequent population examinations following restocking revealed in 1958 that a copepod was infesting the gills of the fish.

H. D. Kelly

Pages 236-239

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1962

Preliminary Investigations Of The Use Of Aqualin For Collecting Fishes

Bioassays were conducted with Aqualin, a herbicide manufactured by the Shell Chemical Company, to investigate its possibilities in collecting fishes from lotic waters as well as to determine its relativity to toxicity to five species of fishes. A narrow range of toxicity was found between the largemouth bass, b1uegill, bowfin, mosquitofish, and the fathead minnow. The 24-hour TLm (median tolerance limit) values ranged from 0.062 to 0.183 ppm at 71 º F. Bowfin were the most sensitive fish tested.

Darrell E. Louder

Pages 240-242

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1962

A Description And Some Results Of A Florida State Wide Fish Tagging Program

During the period 1960-1962 a state-wide fish tagging program employing substantial rewards to sport fishermen for tag returns was conducted in Florida. A total of 19,470 fish including 5,328 largemouth bass were captured, tagged, and released. There were 24.2 percent of the tagged bass, 4.5 percent of the bluegill, 3.8 percent of the shellcracker, and 8.9 percent of the crappie returned. Little difference in returns was noted between fish which were transported prior to release and those which were released into the waters from which they were captured.

J. B. Copeland

Pages 242-246

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1962

The Status Of Diquat And Paraquat As Aquatic Herbicides

The chemical and physical properties and phytocidal activity of diquat (1:1'-ethylene- 2 :2'-bipyridylium cation) and paraquat (1 :l'-dimethyl-4 :4'-bipyridylium cation) are discussed. Data are presented on the evaluation of herbicidal activity of the various salts of these 2 chemicals under controlled laboratory conditions, in plastic pools, and in earthen ponds. Research indicates that a majority of common submersed and many emergent aquatic weeds may be killed by concentrations of 0.2 to 0.5 ppm cation of these 2 chemicals.

J. M. Lawrence

Pages 247-257

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1962

Status Of Tilapia Nilotica Linnaeus In Florida

The Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission's Fishery Division obtained 3,000 Tilapia nilotica fingerlings from Auburn University on August 30, 1961. These were used as brood fish and were stocked in a 3-acre naturally fertile mined-out phosphate pit in Central Florida at the rate of 1,000 per acre. From time of stocking until May, 1962, there was an estimated 7 inches of growth. During the latter part of May this pond appeared to go into an overcrowded condition. Twelve ponds totaling 65 acres have been stocked with tilapia from the brood pond.

Edward Crittenden

Pages 257-262

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1962

Return Rates Of Strap Tags And Petersen Tags

Melvin T. Huish

Pages 262-263

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1962

Two Devices For Applying Herbicides To Small Ponds

Two boat-mounted machines for applying herbicides or other similar materials to small ponds are described. A dry materials spreader was assembled from three lawn-type fertilizer spreaders. Powered by a small air-cooled gasoline engine the spreader operated effectively to uniformly distribute granular herbicides, lime or similar materials. Distribution of granular material at rates ranging from 100-1,000 Ibs. per acre was possible. A boat-mounted spray rig employing a 15-foot boom eliminated the need for a two-man crew for treating small ponds with liquid materials.

J. R. Snow

Pages 263-268

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1962

Study Of The Value Of Navigation Locks For The Passage Of Anadromous Fish

Paul R. Nichols

Pages 268-270

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1962

The Estimation Of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus Rafinesque) Populations In Farm Ponds From Catch Statistics

The De1ury Method was used to estimate the number of channel catfish in three ponds of different years from the catch records of 20,790 anglers at the Farm Pond Project, Auburn, Alabama. The ponds were drained, and the accuracy of the estimates was determined. Estimates for each pond were made using the average number of channel catfish caught per angler per hour at intervals of: 1 day, 500 angling hours, 800 angling hours, 1,000 angling hours, and one week.

Robert M. Hatcher

Pages 270-276

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1962

The Cooperative Fishery Units

The purpose of the cooperative fishery and wildlife units, as stated by Congress, is "to facilitate cooperation between the Federal Government, colleges and universities, the States, and private organizations for cooperative unit programs of research and education relating to fish and wildlife and for other purposes." This paper describes only the fishery phase of the program which is now getting underway. The training of fishery biologists for professional employment is considered the primary objective at this stage. The conduct of research is also recognized as having high importance.

Willis King

Pages 276-281

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1962

Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (Scuba) As An Aid In Fisheries Work

The development of self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) in recent years has opened an entirely new world to those who are physically able to enjoy it. SCUBA is now used extensively in marine biology and is beginning to find its place in fresh water fisheries research and management. More aquatic biologists would probably utilize SCUBA if they were more familiar with its possibilities and its limitations.

James M. Barkuloo

Pages 281-285

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1962

A Study On Striped Bass Egg Production In The Congaree And Wateree Rivers

Otho D. May, Jr.

Pages 285-301

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1962

Preliminary Study Of The Effects Of Diquat On The Natural Bottom Fauna And Plankton In Two Subtropical Ponds

Two farm ponds in south Florida were treated with a concentration of 0.5 part per million by weight of 1,1'-ethylene-2,2'-dipyridylium dibromide (diquat) on April 4, and May 21, 1962, to determine the effect this aquatic herbicide may have on the bottom fauna and plankton naturally existing in these two bodies of water. Bottom samples were taken from the ponds with a 6" by 6" Ekman dredge before and after treatment. The organisms were sorted from the debris and counted. Plankton samples were also taken before and after treatment to evaluate the effect of this herbicide on the plankton.

Walter M. Tatum

Pages 301-307

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1962

The Protein Requirement Of Channel Catfish, Ictalurus Punctatus (Rafinesque)

A study was made to determine the level of dietary protein needed by channel catfish for optimum growth. The experimental work was conducted in the Farm Ponds Laboratory of Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama. Each of 40 stainless steel troughs was stocked with 25 six- to seven-inch fish. These fish were fed experimental diets at a rate of 2.5 percent of their body weight per day. Every 14 to 21 days from June 22 to September 3, 1961, the fish were re-weighed and their daily amount of food adjusted to the new weight. Eight purified diets were fed, each to five randomly-assigned troughs.

Merril L. Nail

Pages 307-316

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1962

A Comparative Study Of Two Catfish Basket Baits

A study comparing pressed cottonseed cake with fresh cut fish as baits for catfish baskets was conducted at High Rock Reservoir in Piedmont North Carolina. The average weight of catfish taken in cut-fish baited baskets was 0.29 lb. while those taken in cake-baited baskets averaged only 0.14 lb. Catch per basket-day in cut-fish baited baskets was: catfish, 1.170 lb.; carp, 0.009 lb. ; crappie, 0.025 lb.; sunfish, 0.001 lb.; and miscellaneous fishes, 0.003 lb.

W. Donald Baker

Pages 317-319

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1962

Comparative Toxicity To Bluegill Sunfish Of Granular And Liquid Herbicides

The toxicity to bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus, Rafinesque, of granular formulations of ten commercial herbicides is presented. The following chemicals are included: three esters of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; potassium salt of 2- (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) propionic acid; disodium salt of 3,6-endoxohexahydrophthalic acid; a mixture of the latter two materials; 2,3,6-trichlorophenylacetic acid; 2-methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid; isopropyl n- (3-chlorophenyl) carbamate; and 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile.

Janice S. Hughes

Pages 319-323

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1962

Temperature Preferences By Two Species Of Fish And The Influence Of Temperature On Fish Distribution

Experiments were conducted to determine the preferred temperatures and the final preferenda of Pimephales promelas and Lepomis cyanellus. Specimens of P. promelas and L. cyanellus were acclimated to five and four different temperatures for 30 days. A gradient tank was built permitting a temperature gradient of 2° C. per chamber. Openings in the partitions between the chambers let the fish move freely throughout the tank. One fish was used to a test and ten tests for each acclimation level. Recordings of the position of each fish were made every 15 seconds for 40 minutes.

Thomas C. Jones

Pages 323-333

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1962

The Suitabilities And Relative Resistances Of Twelve Species Of Fish As Bioassay Animals For Oil-Refinery Effluents

W. R. Gould III

Pages 333-348

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1962

Growth Of Channel Catfish, Ictalurus Punctatus, And Blue Catfish, Ictalurus Furcatus, In The Kentucky Lake Portion Of The Tennessee River In Tennessee

The age and rate of growth of channel and blue catfish were determined by the pectoral spine section aging technique. At the end of their first year's growth, channel catfish weighed 0.10 pound and were 4.3 inches in length (total length), and blue catfish weighed 0.12 pound and were 5.3 inches in length. At the end of ten years, channel catfish weighed 9.2 pounds and were 25.2 inches long, and blue catfish weighed 24.26 and were 33.3 inches long.

John R. Conder

Pages 348-354

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1962

Transportation Of Channel Catfish Fry In Plastic Bags

Channel catfish fry, ranging in age from one day old to about two weeks old, are routinely transported in polyethylene plastic bags with an oxygen atmosphere between fish hatcheries in Arkansas. Approximately 10,000 fry are transported per 18" X 32" bag in 1.5 gallons of well-oxygenated spring water of moderate hardness. These fish are transported by both airplanes and station wagons.

Andrew H. Hulsey

Pages 354-356

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1962

Preliminary Report On The Use Of Potassium Permanganate To Produce Oxygen And Counteract Hydrogen Sulfide Gas In Fish Ponds

Potassium permanganate is dissolved in fish hatchery ponds and minnow hatchery ponds at the rate of from two to six parts per million to produce oxygen during acute oxygen shortage caused by excessive organic decay and to counteract hydrogen sulfide gas during seining operations. Potassium premanganate treatments are also used as prophylactic measures to prevent expected oxygen depletion. Empirical evidence indicates the efficaciousness of these treatments. A specially designated boat for the application of the chemical to the water was developed.

William P. Mathis

Pages 357-360

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1962

Pied Channel Catfish--A Color Mutation

A pied or variegated six inch fingerling channel catfish, letalurus puntatus, was discovered when a pond of normal colored fingerling channel catfish was harvested in the fall of 1959 at the Joe Hogan State Fish Hatchery, Lonoke, Arkansas. This fish was saved and reared for two additional years before it was finally lost in the spring of 1962. The authors believe this to be further evidence supporting the belief held by many fish culturists that the "Arkansas Strain" of channel catfish is domesticated.

Lee E. Brady

Pages 360-361

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1962

The Results Of Population Alteration And Factors Affecting Balance In Farm Ponds In Georgia

Methods and results of population investigation and alteration in Georgia farm ponds for approximately seven years is presented. Results of fishing pressure is also included.

Willard W. Thomaston

Pages 361-370

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1962

Variability In Seine Haul Sampling Of Sunfish In A Farm Pond

Bradford E. Brown

Pages 370-372

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1962

Catfish Basket Comparison Study

A study was conducted which tested the orientation of the slotted opening in welded wire catfish baskets. Comparisons were made as to the catfish and gamefish catches when the slotted openings were set horizontally, vertically, or at random. Catch rates are presented in 48, 72, 96, and 120-hour set periods. Catfish (primarily white catfish) comprised 97.79 percent of the total weight, and were caught at an overall rate of 1.16 pounds per basket-day. The random, horizontal, and vertical opening baskets yielded 1.28, 1.06, and 1.15 pounds of catfish per basket-day, respectively.

W. Donald Baker

Pages 372-375

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1962

Low-Flow Regulation As A Means Of Improving Stream Fishing

Studies by the U. S. Study Commission, Southeast River Basins, and cooperating agencies have disclosed that utilization of many streams in the study area is curtailed in part by excessively low stages and sometimes by excessively high stages during the fishing season. The U. S. Study Commission has considered the regulation of low flows by controlled discharge from upstream storage reservoirs as one means of improving such streams for fishing.

Roy K. Wood

Pages 375-386

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1962

A Quantitative Creel Census On Two Arms Of Bull Shoals Reservoir, Missouri

A quantitative creel census was conducted for eight years on the Missouri portion of Bull Shoals Reservoir; on the Little North Fork Arm from 1953 through 1958, and on the White River Arm from 1955 through 1960. Sport fishing catch from the Little North Fork Arm averaged 39.2 pounds per acre (44.0 fish) over the six-year period.

Ralph M. Burress

Pages 387-398

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1962

Dynamics Of The Largemouth Bass Population In Bull Shoals Reservoir, Missouri

Black bass fishing in the White River Arm of Bull Shoals Reservoir, Missouri, was regarded as sensational for several years following its impoundment in 1952. In 1958, just after a tagging program was added to test netting and creel census programs, an unpredicted decline in black bass fishing began. Only largemouth bass nine inches or longer were tagged so population estimates include only that portion of the population. In 1958, black bass numbers reached an all-time high, but late that year the population began a decline which continued throughout the study.

Willis D. Hanson

Pages 398-404

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1962

Harvest Of Fish From Tailwaters Of Three Large Impoundments In Missouri

Quantitative creel census techniques were employed on Missouri tailwaters for the fist time during 1961. Specific areas below Table Rock and Taneycomo Reservoirs on White River and below Clearwater Reservoir on Black River were censused using a stratified sampling technique throughout the year. Estimated fishing pressure on Table Rock tailwater was 608 hours per acre and the rate of catch amounted to 0.62 fish per hour. The yield per acre was about 380 fish, weighing 192 pounds. Hatchery reared rainbow trout comprised nearly 90 percent of the yield by number.

James P. Fry

Pages 405-411

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1962

Fish Population Dynamics Following A Selective Shad Kill

Data is presented over a four-year period on population changes and dynamics in an 8,500-acre reservoir following rotenone treatment for selective shad reduction. Population data for four years prior to the shad kill is also discussed and analyzed. An analysis of the operation including methods, techniques, and results is presented. Records of fish stocking, creel census, age and growth and population studies after treatment is discussed and evaluated. Particular emphasis is directed toward two introduced species, white bass and threadfin shad.

Herbert N. Wyatt

Pages 411-418

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1962

The Effects Of Lime Treatment On Benthos Production In Georgia Farm Ponds

Past research by the Georgia Game and Fish Commission on lime treatment of farm ponds has indicated a definite improvement in fertilization results following lime application. Management recommendations for problem areas has been one ton of agricultural lime per acre. This study was initiated to determine the effects of lime treatment on the qualitative and quantitative production of benthic organisms in upper coastal plain and piedmont ponds. Lime added at the rates indicated above will significantly increase production of benthic fish food organisms.

Michael, L. Bowling

Pages 418-424

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1962

A Tagging Experiment On Spotted And Largemouth Bass Using An Electric Shocker And The Petersen Disc Tag

An electro-fishing unit developed for use on large impoundments was tested for efficiency in capturing Largemouth and Spotted Bass during the winter months for a tagging program. Experiments were conducted to determine mortality rate of fish captured under actual field conditions for the electro-fishing units described. Two body locations on Largemouth and Spotted Bass were tested for their ability to retain the Petersen Tag. Tagging mortality for one of the locations is given.

Leon Kirkland

Pages 424-432

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1962

Panel Discussion On Cooperative Programs In Water Pollution

Joe E. Burgess

Pages 432-435

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1962

Water Quality Criteria For Freshwater Fishes

Good productivity of fish and aquatic life are dependent upon clear, clean water at favorable temperatures and with sufficient concentrations of needed dissolved gases and solids. The number of individuals and species of bottom animals or plankton present in streams and lakes are important criteria of water quality. Siltation is one of the most damaging and widespread pollutants; it causes reduction of light penetration, destruction of shelter, and smothering effects on eggs.

Eugene W. Surber

Pages 435-436

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1962

Tolerance Of The Fry Of Common Warm-Water Fishes To Some Chemicals Employed In Fish Culture

The toxicity of fifteen chemicals used in vegetation control or disease treatment was studied. The fry of largemouth black bass, Micropterus salmoides, bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus, and channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus were used as test animals. Chemicals included were three forms of silvex, three formulations of endothal, simazine, atrazine, diquat, two forms of benzenehexachloride, roccal, acriflavine, malachite green and methylene blue. Results of toxicity tests were used to arrive at a safe concentration of the various chemicals for the species of fry used as test animals.

R. O. Jones

Pages 436-445

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1962

The Effects Of Formalin And Other Parasiticides Upon Oxygen Concentrations In Ponds

Ray Allison

Pages 446-449

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1962

A Study Of Two Streams Receiving Domestic Sewage

A study involving macro-invertebrate populations, fish populations, and water quality determinations was conducted on Bicycle Path Creek and Parkerson Mill Creek, Lee County, Alabama, during a nine-month period in 1959. The streams, averaging 7.0 and 5.8 inches in depth and 10.0 and 12.8 feet in width, respectively, received domestic sewage from approximately half of the 16,000 inhabitants of Auburn, Alabama. Sewage was diverted from Bicycle Path Creek and pumped via a lift station to a sewage treatment plant located on Parkerson Mill Creek.

Wilmer A. Rogers

Pages 449-463

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1962