Proceedings of Southeastern Fish and Wildlife Conference

Prior to 2013, SEAFWA published the Proceedings of annual conferences. In 2014, SEAFWA began publishing the peer-reviewed Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.

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Article Year

Go Fish Georgia: A Plan for Improving Water-based Tourism in Georgia

Go Fish Georgia is an initiative intended to boost the state's economic development while transforming Georgia into a world-class fishing destination. The initiative will capitalize on Georgia's diverse fishing opportunities and provide improved fishing and recreation access points throughout Georgia.

John Biagi

Pages 94-

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2007

Ensuring Public Support for Ecological Restoration Projects

Ecological restoration projects have come and gone over the years. Some have succeeded and others have failed. The projects that have succeeded in the long run have one element in common: society decided to adopt and support the fundamental concepts of the restoration project. The Missouri Department of Conservation's (MDC) Alligator Gar Restoration project began with almost immediate support for various reasons. This was not by accident. MDC involved the Missouri public in a variety of ways to gain social acceptance for a species that had been hated for decades.

Christopher Kennedy

Pages 95-

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2007

Fish Movement in a Large Navigation River System

Fish movement is an important ecological component to the any lotic ecosystem. The Ohio River was once a large free-flowing system, but since the early 1880s this large river system has been altered to its current state of navigation pools and tailwater reaches. To determine movement of highly migratory fish species, a study was conducted on sauger, hybrid striped bass, and paddlefish to ascertain movement patterns and the influence of riverine conditions. Fish were inserted with either t-bar anchor tags (sauger and hybrid striped bass) or coded wire tags with elastomer marks (paddlefish).

Christopher O'Bara

Pages 96-

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2007

A Preliminary Look at Age and Growth for Three Catfish Species in the Middle Ohio River

Catfish in the Ohio River have been a target of commercial fishers for years and are increasingly being sought by hook and line enthusiasts as well. Because of this growing popularity, the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife began looking at age and growth of channel, blue, and flathead catfish in 2004. Capture methods included obtaining fish from sport anglers and using hoop nets, trotlines, and electrofishing. By 2007, otoliths from nearly 1,000 catfish have been examined.

Doug Henley

Pages 97-

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2007

Improvements in the Fish Populations Due to Reduced Acid Mine Drainage

Over a century of coal mining in the Cheat River watershed in northern West Virginia resulted in abandoned coal mines that have generated massive amounts of acid mine drainage (AMD) and depressed or eliminated fish populations in Cheat River and Cheat Lake. However, approximately 185 land reclamation and water treatment projects have been completed since 1994 in order to reduce AMD in the Cheat watershed and restore fish populations. A rotary drum neutralization station was constructed on Blackwater River in the upper Cheat watershed in 1994.

David I. Wellman Jr., Frank Jernejcic, Rick Buckley, Doug Ferris

Pages 98-

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2007

The Effects of Contaminants on Sperm Quality and Intersex Condition of Smallmouth Bass in the Potomac River

Intersex is a gonadal abnormality in which both testicular and ovarian tissues are present in an organism known to be gonochoristic. This condition has been observed in several locations, one of which is the Potomac River. There are several chemical contaminants with endocrine disrupting properties that have been suggested as possible contributors to intersex. The purpose of this study is to analyze what contaminants are present, and to determine if these have any effect on sperm quality or intersex severity in smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) in the Potomac.

Holly Henderson, Vicki Blazer, Jill Jenkins, Patricia Mazik

Pages 99-

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2007

Reproductive Consequences of Exposure to Sediment Extracts from the Potomac River on Japanese Medaka

Recently an intersex condition, defined as the presence of oocytes in the testes of male gonochoristic fish, has been observed in smallmouth bass in the South Branch of the Potomac River, West Virginia, which indicates exposure to exogenous estrogens. Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC's) are generally hydrophobic and would tend to be found within the sediment of aquatic environments. Few studies have attempted to show the effects of exposure to EDCs on fish using sediment chemical extracts.

S.R. Davis, C.M. Foran, P.M. Mazik

Pages 100-

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2007

American Eels from the Shenandoah River Infected by Anguillicola crassus

The recent spread of the swim bladder nematode parasite, Anguillicola crassus, in American eels (Anguilla rostrata) along the Atlantic coast has caused concern among biologists and fishery managers. This study documented the presence of A. crassus in yellow-phase American eels on the Shenandoah River, West Virginia. Two hundred eels were collected at Millville Dam during fall 2006 and summer 2007. Swim bladders were removed and examined for the presence of the adult nematode parasite.

Jennifer Lowery, Stuart Welsh

Pages 101-

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2007

Biological Characteristics of the Middle Island Creek Muskellunge Population, West Virginia

Muskellunge Esox masquinongy ohioensis were examined to determine biological characteristics, movement patterns, and habitat preferences, and to evaluate these characteristics between a catch-and-release reach and standard regulation reaches on Middle Island Creek, a stream in west central West Virginia. Between 2002 and 2007, 245 muskellunge were collected 371 times with pDC-boatmounted electrofishing equipment. Individual fish were measured, and muskellunge great than 450 mm were inserted with two different tags prior to release.

Scott F. Morrison, Michael P. Dougherty, Christopher J. O'Bara

Pages 102-

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2007

Capture Efficiencies of the Holton and Sullivan Parallel Wires Electrofishing Method

The estimation of fish abundance in small streams is often accomplished with removal sampling and an electrofisher. Several electrofishing gears are available, and studies have compared different gear types as well as different sampling techniques, such as the number of passes, with the same equipment. We conducted seven-pass electrofishing removal sampling with two sampling gears (a backpack DC electrofisher and a parallel wire AC electrofisher) within the upper Greenbrier River drainage, West Virginia. We compared the two gear types at 10 paired-sites based on capture efficiencies.

Stuart Welsh, Angie Burns

Pages 103-

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2007

A Novel Technique Using Side Scanning Sonar to Map Benthic Habitat of Medium to Large River Systems

A need exists within the natural resource community for an inexpensive and rapid technique for mapping and quantifying benthic habitat features of navigable river systems. Habitat mapping and assessment are critical components of research and management of aquatic fauna and the systems they inhabit. Unlike more expensive side scanning sonar units, the Humminbird side imaging system employs a transducer that can be mounted directly to the transom of a small boat thus enabling the survey of streams that include shallow, rocky areas.

Adam J. Kaeser, Thom Litts

Pages 104-

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2007

Stream Restoration and Trout Habitat Improvements at the Greenbrier Resort, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

The Greenbrier Sporting Club initiated a voluntary stream enhancement and restoration effort to restore trout habitat in nearly 4.02 km of Howard Creek, a perennial stream located near White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Howard Creek, which has a 170.94 km2 watershed, receives runoff from the town of White Sulphur Springs, flows through the Greenbrier Resort, and ultimately drains into the Greenbrier River. The effects of urbanization and historic stream modifications have degraded stream habitat and function within Howard Creek.

Travis W. Crayosky

Pages 105-

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2007

The Effects of Riparian Logging and Large Woody Debris Addition on Stream Morphology

Large woody debris (LWD) is an integral part of the ecology of forested headwater streams and has been shown to store organic matter, provide overhead cover, and create pools. Pool creation is of particular interest to resource managers since it forms critical summer refugia for brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). We investigated the morphological effects of riparian logging and LWD additions in seven headwater streams in central West Virginia. Each stream was divided into three sections: reference (uncut), logged (50% or 90% riparian basal removal), and logged + LWD additions.

Jered Studinski, Kyle Hartman

Pages 106-

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2007

Stream Temperature in a Watershed Context: Implications for Cold and Warmwater Fisheries Management

We examined relationships between landscape physiographic variables and summer stream temperatures in the Cheat River watershed, West Virginia, to develop statistical models for characterizing thermal patterns at the stream segment and watershed scales and to examine the relationship between modeled thermal patterns and the distribution of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) at these scales. Our study produced three important results.

Roy W. Martin, J. Todd Petty

Pages 107-

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2007

Classification and Ordination of Freshwater Mussel Communities in the Appalachians

The Appalachian Region contains the greatest diversity of freshwater mussels in the world. Freshwater mussels are also the most endangered taxa in the United States. Although small-scale studies have identified threats to mussel fauna, few studies have examined patterns in decline at the watershed scale. Mussel community types are not widely used in the literature, making it difficult to propose appropriate sampling designs for large-scale research.

Alison R. Mynsberge, George Merovich, Jacquelyn M. Strager, Michael P. Strager, Patricia M. Mazik

Pages 108-

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2007

Brook Trout Habitat Use in the Upper Shavers Fork of the Cheat River, West Virginia

We quantified brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) microhabitat use in a central Appalachian watershed, the upper Shavers Fork of the Cheat River during spring/summer 2001 with telemetry. Our objectives were to: 1) quantify non-random microhabitat use by brook trout in the Shavers Fork main stem and Rocky Run (a major tributary), 2) quantify the effects of increasing water temperature on microhabitat use, and 3) construct habitat suitability curves for four important microhabitat variables. Trout used a subset of available habitats in both the main stem and Rocky Run.

Jeff Lee Hansbarger, J. Todd Petty, Patricia M. Mazik

Pages 109-

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2007

Brook Trout Response to Canopy and Large Woody Debris Manipulations in Appalachian Streams

Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) are the only salmonid native to the Appalachians and are thought to have experienced substantial declines over the past century. They continue to be an important recreational resource and are an excellent biotic synthesizer of aquatic integrity for forested watersheds. Management of forested watersheds to maintain and even enhance water quality and this specific species are critical to sustainable forest management in this region.

Jonathan M. Niles, Kyle J. Hartman

Pages 110-

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2007

A GIS-based Landscape Model to Predict Brook Trout Distributions in West Virginia Watersheds

The Eastern Brook Trout Joint Venture (EBTJV) was formed to implement range wide strategies that sustain healthy, fishable brook trout populations. Hudy et al. (2005) recently completed a comprehensive analysis of eastern brook trout distributions representing a critical first step towards fully integrating brook trout conservation efforts in this region. The study identified a distinct gap in our knowledge of the status and distribution of brook trout in West Virginia.

Jason Clingerman, J. Toddd Petty, Patricia M. Mazik

Pages 111-

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2007

A Comparison of Randomized and Fixed Bridge Sampling Sites for Estimating River Otter Distribution: A Case Study in Imperfect Detection Probabilities

Randomization of survey sites is generally preferred over using predetermined fixed sites for most sampling designs due to its unbiased approach and improved interpretation and inference of results. However, a completely randomized approach to sample site selection often leads to serious logistical complications and is often abandoned in favor of fixed sample sites.

Shawn M. Crimmins, Nathan M. Roberts

Pages 112-

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2007

Evaluation of Survey Techniques for Wild Turkey in the Southern Great Plains

Few studies have assessed methods of estimating abundance, density, and trends of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) populations and most wild turkey survey efforts have been unstandardized, unsuccessful, or limited to small scales. However, successful large-scale monitoring programs are important to management decisions and evaluating management activities. Our objectives were to evaluate survey techniques for wild turkey.

Matthew J. Butler, Warren B. Ballard, Mark C. Wallace, Stephen J. DeMaso

Pages 113-

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2007

Detection of Viral Antigens for WNV and SLE by rt-PCR in Wild Turkey from South Georgia

West Nile virus (WNV), St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLE), eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEE), and avian influenza virus (AI) are zoonotic pathogens that affect many species including wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). Several studies have documented serum antibodies to these pathogens in wild turkey; however, few studies have tested for the presence of viral antigen in tissues. Therefore, we initiated a study to test samples of multiple organs (heart, liver, kidney, spleen, brain, testes, and lung) from opportunistically-collected wild turkey for the presence of these viruses.

Dallas R. Ingram, Debra L. Miller, Charles A. Baldwin, J. Mitchell Lockhart

Pages 114-

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2007

Patterns of Horseshoe Crab Egg Depletion by Foraging Shorebirds in Delaware Bay

It has been postulated that the declining population of red knots (Calidris canutus rufa) is limited by the amount and availability of horseshoe crab eggs at Delaware Bay, a major stopover site. To test this hypothesis, we quantified rates of horseshoe crab egg depletion by foraging shorebirds from 15 May 2005-3 June 2005 on eight beaches on Delaware Bay.

Sarah M. Karpanty, James D. Fraser, Jonathan Cohen

Pages 115-

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2007

Influences of Drawdown on Shorebird Use of Mudflats in Two East Tennessee River Reservoirs

Mudflats in the Tennessee River Valley (TRV) provide a critical migratory stopover for thousands of shorebirds. The Tennessee Valley Authority controls the availability of mudflats by manipulating water levels in reservoirs interconnected by the Tennessee River. We compared shorebird use of mudflats between Douglas and Chickamauga reservoirs in east Tennessee over two years. These reservoirs were drawn down on different dates, resulting in temporal differences in mudflat exposure.

John W. Laux, Matthew J. Gray, Travis H. Henry, Roger D. Tankersley

Pages 116-

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2007

Invertebrate Sampling Considerations in Intensively-managed Pine Stands of Mississippi

Understanding bias associated with invertebrate sampling methods is essential for relevant comparisons among studies. As invertebrate research becomes more prevalent, it is imperative that sampling technique efficiency across habitats is understood to facilitate selection of an appropriate sampling framework. Therefore, we compared results from suction sampling and pitfall trapping in intensively managed, mid-rotation pine (Pinus spp.) stands owned and managed by Weyerhaeuser Company near Scooba, Mississippi.

R. B. Iglay, L. W. Burger Jr., D. A. Miller, B. D. Leopold

Pages 117-

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2007

Historical and Current Assessment of Texas Parks and Wildlife Department's Private Lands Assistance Program

A primary directive of Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) is to assist landowners with habitat improvement, land management, and wildlife conservation. In a state that is more than 94% privately owned and managed, the Technical Guidance (TG) program is critical for wildlife conservation on private lands. Department biologists assist almost 5,500 landowners who manage over 8.4 million hectares. Since establishment of the TG program in 1973, there has been minimal documentation of the history, evolution, focus, and success of this program.

Linda Campbell, Mark Steinbach, Renee Keleher

Pages 118-

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2007

The Natural Resource Enterprises Program at Mississippi State University

Previous research conducted at Mississippi State University found that non-industrial private (NIP) landowners in Mississippi can diversify incomes derived from their properties through the development of fee hunting enterprises. In 1998, revenues collected from fee hunting on Mississippi private lands ranged from US$2,964 to $5,254 on average per landowner or $7.50 to $14.28 per ha, depending upon the region. Net revenues averaged from $1,539 to $3,244 per landowner survey respondent or $3.90 to $9.54 per ha.

W. Daryl Jones, Katherine M. Jacobs, Adam T. Rohnke, T. Adam Tullos, Jeanne C. Jones, Bruce D. Leopold

Pages 119-

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2007

Bat Blitzes in the Southeast: High Impact Volunteer Surveys

The “Bat Blitz” is a program of the Southeastern Bat Diversity Network (SBDN; www.sbdn.org). Blitzes are intensive surveys that sample the bat community in an extensive area. The first Bat Blitz was held in 2002 at Great Smoky Mountains National Park as part of the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory organized by the Park. Since then, SBDN has sponsored five additional blitzes on national forests in five states (Arkansas, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee). The value of survey efforts at all Blitzes combined (175 sites) is over $262,000.

Joy M. O'Keefe, Darren A. Miller, Dennis L. Krusac

Pages 120-

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2007

Using Wildlife Action Plans to Strengthen Regional Bat Conservation Efforts

The state Wildlife Action Plans provide consolidated information for each state and territory and are a valuable resource for developing much-needed conservation partnerships and programs for natural resources. To better inform bat conservation efforts for the Southeastern region a review of the plans for the 16 Southeastern states was conducted.

Mary K. Clark

Pages 121-

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2007

Watermelon Pond Conservation Cooperative: Using Public-private Partnerships and Leveraging Technical and Financial Resources to Achieve Florida's Wildlife Legacy Initiative Goals

As part of the nation-wide state wildlife grants effort, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) created Florida's Wildlife Legacy Initiative to serve the agency's commitment to conserve all native wildlife and their habitats. The Initiative identified sandhill and scrub habitat as the highest priority terrestrial habitats based upon current threats such as development and altered fire regime.

Cathy Handrick, Alex Pries, Scotland Talley

Pages 122-

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2007

Southeastern Gap Analysis: Products and Accessibility

The Southeast Gap Analysis Project (SEGAP; http://www.basic.ncsu.edu/segap/) is part of the U.S. Geological Survey National Gap Analysis Program. The SEGAP includes nine Southeastern states (Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia). The main focus of this regional GAP is to develop datasets and tools for use in conservation planning efforts such as State Wildlife Action Plans.

Todd S. Earnhardt, Alexa J. McKerrow, Steven G. Williams

Pages 123-

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2007

Foraging Selection and Behavior of the Cerulean Warbler in Response to Timber Harvests

Foraging ecology of cerulean warblers (Dendroica cerulea) is not well studied, yet an understanding of foraging behavior and selection of foraging habitat is important for conservation and management. During the 2006 breeding season, 359 foraging observations were collected on eight study plots in West Virginia and four in Kentucky in a mixture of national forests, state Wildlife Management Area (WMAs), and private forests. We analyzed foraging observations to quantify tree species preference based on use versus availability based on a chi-square goodness-of-fit test.

Gregory George, Petra Bohall Wood

Pages 124-

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2007

Development of a Predictive Model and Conservation Prioritization Tool for Cerulean Warblers in the Appalachian Mountains

Fragmentation and loss of habitat at local and regional scales have been implicated as important factors contributing to declines of forest bird populations. Large-scale activities such as surface mining can alter the spatial configuration, increase edge:area ratio, and reduce overall patch size of forested habitats. These factors can negatively affect mature-forest dependent species such as the cerulean warbler (Dendroica cerulea).

M.B. Shumar, P.B. Wood

Pages 125-

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2007

Design and Implementation of Estimation-based Monitoring Programs for Flora and Fauna: A Case Study on the Cherokee National Forest

Science-based monitoring of biological resources is important for a greater understanding of ecological systems and for assessment of the target population using theoretic-based management approaches. When selecting variables to monitor, managers first need to carefully consider their objectives, the geographic and temporal scale at which they will operate, and the effort needed to implement the program. Generally, monitoring can be divided into two categories: index and inferential.

Jon D. Klimstra, Allan F. O'Connell Jr., Mark J. Pistrang, Laura M. Lewis, James A. Herrig, John R. Sauer

Pages 126-

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2007

Chronic Wasting Disease Surveillance and Response to Detection in White-tailed Deer in West Virginia

In September 2005, Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) was confirmed in a 2.5-year-old male white-tailed deer in central Hampshire County as part of routine surveillance initiated in West Virginia in 2002. While awaiting confirmation of this first known occurrence in the state, the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR) initiated its CWD Response Plan. The goal of this plan is to guide decision-making in defining distribution and frequency of the disease in deer populations and attempt to prevent the spread of CWD to cervids in uninfected areas.

Richard E. Rogers, James M. Crum, Allan J. Niederberger, Travis A. Metcalf, Richard L. Hall

Pages 127-

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2007

Hunting Deer with Dogs: Conflicts, Negative Public Perception, and New Law

Hunting white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with dogs is a 400-year-old tradition in the Southeastern United States. Today, this method of hunting involves using dogs, vehicles, and public roads to trail deer. Frequently, deer and dogs cover vast acreages requiring large consolidated tracts to keep dogs off neighboring lands. Conflicts among landowners, still hunters, and dog deer hunters in ascending order of intensity are: blocking of public roads, trespass to recover dogs, and trespass by deerhounds.

John W. Bowers, H. Todd Holbrook, Scott Klingel

Pages 128-

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2007

Using a Novel Micro-sampling Technique to Monitor the Effects of Methylmercury on the Eggs of Wild Birds

Methylmercury is the predominant chemical form of mercury reported in the eggs of wild birds. The embryo is the life stage at which birds are most sensitive to methylmercury. Protective guidelines have been based largely on captive-breeding studies done with chickens (Gallus domesticus), mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), and ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). Typically these studies are cost and time prohibitive. In the past, researchers have used either egg injections or the “sample egg” technique to determine contaminant effects on bird eggs.

Jon D. Klimstra, Katie R. Stebbins, Gary H. Heinz

Pages 129-

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2007

Response of Vertebrate Populations to the Eradication of Morrow's Honeysuckle in an Upland Meadow at Fort Necessity National Battlefield, Farmington, Pennsylvania

The National Park Service is dedicated to controlling exotic species if they interfere with natural processes or natural habitats, disrupt the accurate presentation of cultural landscapes, or hamper the land management. Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii) had invaded a 20-acre wet meadow at Fort Necessity National Battlefield in Farmington, Pennsylvania, providing breeding habitat for American woodcock (Scolopax minor). American woodcock populations in the northeastern United States have declined more than 45% since the late 1960s.

Holly M. McChesney, James T. Anderson, Constance A. Ranson

Pages 130-

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2007

Effects of Habitat Change along Breeding Bird Survey Routes in the Central Appalachians on Cerulean Warbler Population

The cerulean warbler (Dendroica cerulea) is one of the highest priority bird species in the eastern United States because populations have declined 4.3% annually during 1966-2005 based on Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data. Habitat loss and fragmentation due to land use changes is thought to be one of the major factors contributing to the decline. BBS routes, the primary source for monitoring bird population trends, include 50 sampling stops every 0.8 km.

Patrick McElhone, Petra Bohall Wood, Deanna Dawson

Pages 131-

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2007

The Appalachian Regional Reforestation Initiative

The Appalachian Regional Reforestation Initiative (ARRI) is a broad-based citizen/industry/government program working to encourage the planting of productive trees on active coal mine lands and abandoned coal mine lands. Using a combination of private and governmental resources, the program will facilitate and coordinate citizen groups, university researchers, the coal industry, corporations, the environmental community, and local, state, and federal government agencies that have and interest in creating productive forestland on reclaimed mined lands.

Patrick Angel, James Burger, Scott Eggerud, Chris Barton, Kevin Quick, Jeff Skousen, Molly Sager

Pages 132-

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2007

Engaging Youth in Wildlife Research: Using Coverboards to Inventory and Monitor Salamanders in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Coverboards are being used more frequently as an efficient method to inventory and monitor terrestrial salamanders. In summer 2006, we established a study to inventory and monitor salamanders at Great Smoky Mountains Institute at Tremont, a residential environmental learning center located in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee.

Jason P. Love

Pages 133-

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2007

Evaluating Habitat Value for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers Using Individual-based Modeling

We have developed a user-friendly geographic information system (GIS)-based, spatially-explicit decision support system (DSS) using red-cockaded woodpecker (RCW; Picoides borealis) habitat and population information to help land managers identify and prioritize critical habitat patches. Using state-of-the-art spatial modeling and GIS technologies, we coupled an existing, validated, and peer-reviewed individually-based, spatially-explicit RCW population model with actual landscape features in a user-friendly DSS format.

Ken M. Convery, Jeffrey R. Walters, Paige M. Baldassaro, Larry B. Crowder, Jeffery Priddy

Pages 134-

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2007

Pentosidine Level Comparison of Breast and Patagial Skin in Monk Parakeets and Double-crested Cormorants

Using pentosidine levels in bird skin to determine how old they are is a relatively new method of aging. Up until now, previous studies have focused on analyzing skin from the breast. Current research is being done on analyzing patagium skin samples so that wild birds can be sampled without causing much harm to them. Fallon et al. (2006) suggested that the level of pentosidine is different in various locations of a bird's body.

Crissa Kaye Cooey, Hillar Klandorf, Brian Dorr, James T. Anderson

Pages 135-

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2007

Avifauna as Indicators of Ecological Integrity in Streamside Management Zones Impacted by Forestry Best Management Practices

Riparian ecosystems provide many ecological functions critical to both aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates. Many anecdotal field observations indicate that upland forest harvesting may effect riparian ecosystem functions, yet the relationship has not been well documented, especially for wildlife.

Keenan J. Adams, J. Drew Lanham

Pages 136-

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2007

Canada Warbler Habitat Suitability in an Active Industrial Forest in West Virginia

Canada warbler (Wilsonia canadensis), a woodland breeding songbird of special concern in West Virginia, has been declining throughout its range at a rate of 3.5% since 1980 (0.5% within West Virginia and 4.6% in the Allegheny Plateau Physiographic Region). While Canada warblers use primarily moist mixed coniferous-deciduous forest, they can be disturbance specialists at higher elevation locations in the southern portion of their range, including West Virginia, suggesting timber harvests might be an effective management option.

Douglas Becker, Petra Bohall Wood

Pages 137-

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2007

Natural Resource Enterprises Educational Center in Mississippi: A Tangible Wildlife Management Tool Available for Mississippi Private Landowners

Over 1 million people participated in wildlife-associated recreation in 2001 in Mississippi, spending a total of US $974 million. Research conducted at Mississippi State University (MSU) documented net revenues averaging from $1,539 to $3,244 (varied regionally) per landowner in 1998 for Mississippi non-industrial private landowners operating fee-hunting enterprises. Habitat management activities associated with fee access wildlife recreational enterprises benefit wildlife when integrated with existing land management activities.

Adam T. Rohnke, W. Daryl Jones, Jeanne C. Jones, Dwayne L. Wheeler, Bruce D. Leopold, Katherine M. Jacobs, Billy B. Johnson

Pages 138-

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2007

Assessing Bash Risk Potential of Migrating and Breeding Osprey in the Mid-Atlantic Chesapeake Bay Region

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) pose a significant risk to safe military flight operations. A multi-agency research project was initiated to quantify the risk of osprey-military aircraft collisions in the Mid-Atlantic Chesapeake Bay Region. During the 2006 nesting season, six adult osprey (three males and three females) were fitted with satellite transmitters near Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. We monitored satellite-tagged osprey movement patterns and obtained the location of each osprey at two-hour intervals during 0500-2300 hours during the breeding and fall migration periods of 2006.

Thomas J. Olexa, Brian E. Washburn, Brian S. Dorr

Pages 139-

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2007

Coastal Marsh Restoration Using Terraces to Increase Waterbird Diversity and Abundance in Louisiana's Chenier Plain

Various techniques are available to enhance wildlife quality in coastal wetlands. A new technique is terrace construction. Terraces are constructed by dredging shallow open water areas and piling the dredged material to form an exposed surface that are planted with wetland vegetation. Unlike spoil banks, which are continuous and rise above normal tides, terraces are discontinuous and flood at high tide. Constructing terraces gained popularity as a restoration and mitigation technique since the first terraces were constructed in 1993 on Sabine National Wildlife Refuge.

J.L. O'Connell, J.A. Nyman

Pages 140-

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2007

Larval Amphibian Assemblages of Constructed Temporary Wetlands and Stream-connected Floodplain Pools on Public Forested Lands in North-central Mississippi

Several studies have proposed the creation of seasonal wetlands for ensuring habitat diversity and providing connectivity for herpetofaunal populations. However, few published studies have addressed differences in faunal communities between constructed and naturally occurring wetlands and the role they play in supporting pool-breeding amphibians. We measured larval amphibian diversity within temporary pools of public forested lands in north-central Mississippi.

Katherine E. Edwards, Jeanne C. Jones, Jarrod H. Fogarty

Pages 141-

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2007

Integration of Natural Resource Enterprises and the Economic Potential for Ames Plantation

Expenditures by hunters, anglers, and wildlife enthusiasts represent an important segment of income potential to most rural economies from natural resource-related activity. Research conducted at Mississippi State University (MSU) found that non-industrial private (NIP) landowners in Mississippi could diversify incomes derived from their properties through the development of fee hunting enterprises.

T. Adam Tullos, W. Daryl Jones, Bruce D. Leopold, Allan E. Houston, M. Shelton Whittington, Adam T. Rohnke, Kathy M. Jacobs

Pages 142-

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2007

Seasonal Home Range and Site Fidelity Patterns of Sympatric Fox Squirrels and Gray Squirrels in Central Georgia

Spatial requirements and resource selection can influence home range size and use patterns. We examined seasonal patterns of home range size in adult fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) and gray squirrels (Scuirus carolinensis) at Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge in central Georgia. We used radio-telemetry locations (n = 3442) and fixed kernel methodology to estimate size of 40 seasonal home ranges of fox squirrels and 42 of gray squirrels. We determined site fidelity of an individual as the percent overlap between home range estimates in successive seasons (n = 17 fox, 19 gray).

Shawn M. Crimmins, John W. Edwards

Pages 143-

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2007