Proceedings of Southeastern Fish and Wildlife Conference

Prior to 2013, SEAFWA published the Proceedings of annual conferences. In 2014, SEAFWA began publishing the peer-reviewed Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.

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Article Year

Patterns of Horseshoe Crab Egg Depletion by Foraging Shorebirds in Delaware Bay

It has been postulated that the declining population of red knots (Calidris canutus rufa) is limited by the amount and availability of horseshoe crab eggs at Delaware Bay, a major stopover site. To test this hypothesis, we quantified rates of horseshoe crab egg depletion by foraging shorebirds from 15 May 2005-3 June 2005 on eight beaches on Delaware Bay.

Sarah M. Karpanty, James D. Fraser, Jonathan Cohen

Pages 115-

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2007

Pathogens Associated with Native and Exotic Trout Populations in Shenandoah National Park and the Relationships to Fish Stocking Practices

Threats to native fish populations from practices such as fish stocking and from invasive and non-native species and their associated disease concerns are important natural resource management issues in National Parks. Prohibitive or restrictive fish stocking policies in National Parks were developed as early as 1936 in order to preserve native fish assemblages and genetic diversity. Despite recent efforts to understand the effects of non-native or exotic fish introductions, park managers have limited information regarding the effects of these introductions on native fish communities.

Frank M. Panek, James Atkinson, John Coll

Pages 158-

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2007

Opinions of North Carolina Hunters Regarding Hunting on Sunday

In 2005, the North Carolina General Assembly and the governor requested that the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) study issues related to hunting on Sunday in North Carolina. Of particular interest were the views held by stakeholders on the issue and the potential impact Sunday hunting might have on hunter recruitment and retention. A questionnaire was developed and sent to 2,400 randomly-selected licensed resident hunters to assess their views and opinions and to estimate potential impacts on hunting participation. The response rate was 41.6%.

M.K. Hooper, S.L. McMullin, J.A. Parkhurst

Pages 151-

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2007

Guide to Authors

Pages 164-167

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2007

Opinions and Preferences of Arkansas Deer Hunters Regarding Harvest Management

State wildlife management agencies use harvest regulations to manage white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) herds at sustainable levels while providing recreational opportunities for sportspersons. State agencies face increasing challenges when managing white-tailed deer because hunter expectations and satisfaction levels vary. Changes in harvest regulations that may influence hunter expectations and satisfaction should be evaluated by state agencies considering alternative management strategies.

Bret A. Collier, David G. Krementz

Pages 53-58

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2007

Natural Resource Enterprises Educational Center in Mississippi: A Tangible Wildlife Management Tool Available for Mississippi Private Landowners

Over 1 million people participated in wildlife-associated recreation in 2001 in Mississippi, spending a total of US $974 million. Research conducted at Mississippi State University (MSU) documented net revenues averaging from $1,539 to $3,244 (varied regionally) per landowner in 1998 for Mississippi non-industrial private landowners operating fee-hunting enterprises. Habitat management activities associated with fee access wildlife recreational enterprises benefit wildlife when integrated with existing land management activities.

Adam T. Rohnke, W. Daryl Jones, Jeanne C. Jones, Dwayne L. Wheeler, Bruce D. Leopold, Katherine M. Jacobs, Billy B. Johnson

Pages 138-

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2007

Mammalian Herbivory of Seedlings Planted for Hardwood Reforestation in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley

The Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV) has undergone widespread loss of bottomland hardwood forests due to agricultural conversion. Hardwood establishment on marginal croplands has been proposed to mitigate effects of deforestation and related loss of carbon-capture potential. These reforestation areas can provide important wildlife habitat in agriculture-dominated landscapes; however, concern with reforestation is low seedling survival due to herbivory and vegetation competition.

Tyler S. Harris, Jeanne C. Jones, Katherine E. Edwards

Pages 147-

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2007

Length-weight, Age, and Growth of Sheepshead in Chesapeake Bay, Virginia

Sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus)are an estuarine/marine member of the porgy family that have long supported large recreational fisheries along the southeastern coast of the United States with a recently expanding recreational fishery in Virginia waters of the Chesapeake Bay. Due to this expansion into Bay waters, fisheries managers need to develop a management plan for this species. However, before any management plan can be developed, a comprehensive understanding of the age structure and growth rates of fish in the population is needed.

Joseph C. Ballenger, Hongsheng Liao, Cynthia Jones

Pages 156-

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2007

Larval Amphibian Assemblages of Constructed Temporary Wetlands and Stream-connected Floodplain Pools on Public Forested Lands in North-central Mississippi

Several studies have proposed the creation of seasonal wetlands for ensuring habitat diversity and providing connectivity for herpetofaunal populations. However, few published studies have addressed differences in faunal communities between constructed and naturally occurring wetlands and the role they play in supporting pool-breeding amphibians. We measured larval amphibian diversity within temporary pools of public forested lands in north-central Mississippi.

Katherine E. Edwards, Jeanne C. Jones, Jarrod H. Fogarty

Pages 141-

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2007

Invertebrate Sampling Considerations in Intensively-managed Pine Stands of Mississippi

Understanding bias associated with invertebrate sampling methods is essential for relevant comparisons among studies. As invertebrate research becomes more prevalent, it is imperative that sampling technique efficiency across habitats is understood to facilitate selection of an appropriate sampling framework. Therefore, we compared results from suction sampling and pitfall trapping in intensively managed, mid-rotation pine (Pinus spp.) stands owned and managed by Weyerhaeuser Company near Scooba, Mississippi.

R. B. Iglay, L. W. Burger Jr., D. A. Miller, B. D. Leopold

Pages 117-

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2007

Integration of Natural Resource Enterprises and the Economic Potential for Ames Plantation

Expenditures by hunters, anglers, and wildlife enthusiasts represent an important segment of income potential to most rural economies from natural resource-related activity. Research conducted at Mississippi State University (MSU) found that non-industrial private (NIP) landowners in Mississippi could diversify incomes derived from their properties through the development of fee hunting enterprises.

T. Adam Tullos, W. Daryl Jones, Bruce D. Leopold, Allan E. Houston, M. Shelton Whittington, Adam T. Rohnke, Kathy M. Jacobs

Pages 142-

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2007

Influences of Drawdown on Shorebird Use of Mudflats in Two East Tennessee River Reservoirs

Mudflats in the Tennessee River Valley (TRV) provide a critical migratory stopover for thousands of shorebirds. The Tennessee Valley Authority controls the availability of mudflats by manipulating water levels in reservoirs interconnected by the Tennessee River. We compared shorebird use of mudflats between Douglas and Chickamauga reservoirs in east Tennessee over two years. These reservoirs were drawn down on different dates, resulting in temporal differences in mudflat exposure.

John W. Laux, Matthew J. Gray, Travis H. Henry, Roger D. Tankersley

Pages 116-

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2007

Improvements in the Fish Populations Due to Reduced Acid Mine Drainage

Over a century of coal mining in the Cheat River watershed in northern West Virginia resulted in abandoned coal mines that have generated massive amounts of acid mine drainage (AMD) and depressed or eliminated fish populations in Cheat River and Cheat Lake. However, approximately 185 land reclamation and water treatment projects have been completed since 1994 in order to reduce AMD in the Cheat watershed and restore fish populations. A rotary drum neutralization station was constructed on Blackwater River in the upper Cheat watershed in 1994.

David I. Wellman Jr., Frank Jernejcic, Rick Buckley, Doug Ferris

Pages 98-

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2007

Hunting Deer with Dogs: Conflicts, Negative Public Perception, and New Law

Hunting white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with dogs is a 400-year-old tradition in the Southeastern United States. Today, this method of hunting involves using dogs, vehicles, and public roads to trail deer. Frequently, deer and dogs cover vast acreages requiring large consolidated tracts to keep dogs off neighboring lands. Conflicts among landowners, still hunters, and dog deer hunters in ascending order of intensity are: blocking of public roads, trespass to recover dogs, and trespass by deerhounds.

John W. Bowers, H. Todd Holbrook, Scott Klingel

Pages 128-

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2007

Historical and Current Assessment of Texas Parks and Wildlife Department's Private Lands Assistance Program

A primary directive of Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) is to assist landowners with habitat improvement, land management, and wildlife conservation. In a state that is more than 94% privately owned and managed, the Technical Guidance (TG) program is critical for wildlife conservation on private lands. Department biologists assist almost 5,500 landowners who manage over 8.4 million hectares. Since establishment of the TG program in 1973, there has been minimal documentation of the history, evolution, focus, and success of this program.

Linda Campbell, Mark Steinbach, Renee Keleher

Pages 118-

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2007

Predictive Modeling of Freshwater Mussel Distributions in the Appalachians

The eastern United States contains the greatest diversity and the most imperiled species of freshwater mussels in the world. Conservation efforts are underway, yet little information is available on current and historical distributions for most species. Current knowledge of freshwater mussel species distributions is limited to data available from museum collections, small-scale studies, and Natural Heritage surveys. The accuracy and precision of these data vary considerably.

Alison R. Mynsberge, Jacquelyn M. Strager, Michael P. Strager, Patricia M. Mazik

Pages 152-

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2007

It's Not Just the Fish: the Southeast Aquatic Resources Partnership Role in Regional Fisheries Habitat Planning

The Southeast Aquatic Resources Partnership (SARP) has taken a lead role in the development of a regional Aquatic Habitat Plan as part of the National Fish Habitat Initiative (NFHI). SARP has been working with its partners, including 13 southeastern states fisheries management agencies, Gulf and Atlantic marine councils and commissions, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and other public and private stakeholders, in development of the Southeast Aquatic Habitat Plan.

Scott Robinson

Pages 234-

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2006

Innovative Approaches to Resource Conservation

Managing for quality sport fishing is becoming more difficult as natural resources dwindle. This trend also creates additional problems with endangered species. Benefits accrued from land and water conservation programs pay dividends to both. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department has embarked upon an aggressive approach to resolving species and habitat conflicts through cooperative programs with local governments and especially private landowners.

Gary P. Garrett

Pages 213-

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2006

Hybridization of Two Darter Species Native to Central Virginia

Spawning behavior and hybridization of Etheostoma nigrum and E. olmstedi were studied in the lab using wild individuals collected from populations in central Virginia. Hybridization is common in the genus Etheostoma, but there have been conflicting results in studies involving E. nigrum and E. olmstedi. The question is pertinent to central Virginia because populations with characteristics intermediate of the two species occur there, and it may be that these are hybrids. We collected both darter species in the wild and placed various inter- and intra-specific mating pairs in small aquaria.

Carrie D. Peirce, Matthew E. Convery, Charles Gowan

Pages 165-168

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2006

Home Ranges of the Endangered Carolina Northern Flying Squirrel

A cluster of small populations of the endangered Carolina northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus) was discovered 1989 along the scenic Cherohala Skyway, North Carolina, in northern hardwood and mixed hardwood-hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) habitats not previously known to support this subspecies. I examined home range of this subspecies from September 1994-March 1996. Based on the Minimum Convex Polygon method, mean annual home range size was 13.9 ha (N = 7), mean summer home range size was 8.3 ha (N = 6), and mean winter home range was 12.5 ha (N = 4).

Ronald S. Hughes

Pages 19-24

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2006

Home Range Dynamics of Black Bears in the Alleghany Mountains of Western Virginia

No paper was submitted with this abstract. Abstract was too long so please refer to pdf.

Colleen Olfenbuttel, Michael R. Vaughan

Pages 212-

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2006

Geologic Analyses for Evaluating Watershed Heterogeneity: Implications for Otolith Chemistry Studies

Studies using otolith chemistry to distinguish fish stocks in fresh waters have suggested that spatial heterogeneity in basin geology determines the scale of stock discrimination possible with this approach. However, no studies have illustrated an association between spatial variation in fish otolith chemistry and watershed geology. We consider this relationship in the context of a recent study describing within- and between-river variation in trace element chemistry of otoliths from YOY smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) from the Maury and James rivers (Virginia).

Robert Humston, David Harbor

Pages 132-139

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2006

Genetic Distinct Walleye Stocks in Claytor Lake and the Upper New River, Virginia

The increasing importance of the walleye (Sander vitreus) fishery in the New River, Virginia, and recent research findings motivated characterization of its genetic composition. Movements of radio-tagged fish suggested that walleyes living in Claytor Lake and the upper New River tend to spawn in different areas. In this study, allozyme, microsatellite DNA, and mitochondrial DNA genetic marker data were analyzed to assess population genetic differentiation among collections of New River walleye.

George C. Palmer, Melanie Culver, Daniel Dutton, Brian R. Murphy, Eric M. Hallerman, Neil Billington, Joe Williams

Pages 125-131

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2006

Future Opportunity: Multi-agency Cooperative Programs to Address Wildlife Management in Changing Oak Forests

Multi-agency cooperative approaches have proven to be an effective, pragmatic, and often necessary means of achieving landscape-level wildlife conservation goals. The most compelling and historic examples involve bird conservation initiatives. Wildlife conservation agencies have collaborated in addressing broad scale population and habitat challenges. These collaborations began with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the advent of the Flyway management system.

John F. Organ, Andrew S. Milliken, Colleen E. Sculley

Pages 208-

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2006

Forecasting Models for Harvest of River Otter in Louisiana

Although thousands of river otters (Lontra canadensis) are harvested every year in Louisiana, no formal management plan exists for the species. As a first step toward development of such a plan, we described general trends and associations between number of otters harvested and pelt price and number of licensed trappers during 1957-2004. We also applied time series analysis to develop forecasting models for river otters harvested. Although number of otters harvested was stationary, trends were detected in number of licensed trappers and pelt price.

Daniel G. Scognamillo, Michael J. Chamberlain

Pages 25-32

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2006

Fish Assemblage Response Following a Hurricane-induced Fish Kill in the Lower Roanoke River, North Carolina

On 18 September 2003, Hurricane Isabel inundated northeastern North Carolina with heavy winds, rain, and storm surge that flushed high BOD organic materials and anoxic water from the floodplains adjacent to the lower Roanoke River and its tributaries into the river proper. Dissolved oxygen levels rapidly decreased and remained at or near 0 mg L-1 for 12 days causing an extensive fish kill throughout 25 km of the lower Roanoke River.

Jeremy W. McCargo, Kevin J. Dockendorf, Chad D. Thomas

Pages 227-

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2006

Expansion of a Northern Snakehead Population in Virginia Potomac River Tributaries

No paper was submitted with this abstract. Abstract was too long so please refer to pdf.

John Odenkirk

Pages 216-

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2006

Expanding Exposure and Interest Through Partnerships

The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries incorporated various training components and opportunities for local agencies to expand adult and youth interest and exposure to their local natural resources. Workshop participants developed skills and obtained knowledge to enhance their programs and services along with expanding their own personal interests. These training sessions supported a statewide training requirement for many agencies and increased interest to a wider market for the development of a connected and committed audience for the preservation of natural resources.

Celia K. Givens, Denise Moore

Pages 240-

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2006

Examining the Relationship between Species Preference and Catfish Angler Demographics, Angling Behavior, and Management Opinions

In 2002, the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) conducted a statewide survey of licensed anglers in Missouri who fished for catfish during 2001 to gain information on angler demographics, species preferences, angling behavior, and angler opinions on catfish management. Catfish anglers were grouped by the species of catfish (flathead catfish Pylodictis olivaris, channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus, blue catfish I.

Ronald A. Reitz, Vincent H. Travnichek

Pages 145-151

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2006

Examination of Feed Quantity and Quality for Oyster Mussel Held at White Sulphur Springs National Fish Hatchery, West Virginia

Recovery of the federally endangered oyster mussel (Epioblasma capsaeformis) depends upon present efforts to successfully propagate and rear juveniles, and hold adults in a captive environment. An understanding of food quantity and food quality requirements for E. capsaeformis is vital to successful captive care. Neither an optimum food quantity nor specific food quality requirements have been identified for adults of this species.

A. L. Bush, S. R. Craig, C. M. Gatenby, D. A. Kreeger, R. J. Neves

Pages 228-

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2006

Evaluation of Downing Population Reconstruction: Simulations for Black Bear and White-tailed Deer Populations

Population reconstruction is a technique that uses harvest-at-age data and backward addition of cohorts to estimate minimum population size over time. Management agencies use population reconstruction because it uses data that are commonly collected for managed species, particularly for bear and deer populations. However, this technique had not been rigorously evaluated for accuracy or precision. We used computer simulations to evaluate the impact of life history parameters, harvest rate, sampling error, and violated assumptions on Downing population reconstruction estimates.

Michelle Davis, Jim Berkson, David Steffen, Mary Tilton

Pages 210-

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2006

Efficacy of a Liquid Live Micro-organisms System, to Reduce Sediments and Improve Water Quality and Koi Carp Production in Hatchery Ponds

Turbidity and sediments in hatchery ponds can adversely impact water quality and fish production. To reduce turbidity, hatchery managers use chemical coagulants, chopped hay, or cottonseed meal. However, the turbidity-causing substances removed from the water column sink to pond bottoms as sediments which, when the pond is drained, can pollute receiving water bodies. For hatcheries to operate within effluent discharge limits, total suspended solids (TSS), total settleable solids, total ammonia nitrogen, pH and carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand (CBOD) must be effectively managed.

Aaron Barkoh, Warren Schlechte, John Paret, Dale Lyon

Pages 229-

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2006

Effects of Two Site Preparation Techniques on Biomass of

Recently, concern has arisen regarding possible effects of site preparation treatments, particularly herbicide use, on availability and quality of browse for white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). To examine this concern, we quantified species-specific plant biomass of browse for deer in clearcuts site prepared with either prescribed fire (N = 5) or a combination of imazapyr with triclopyr and prescribed fire (N = 5) in eastern Louisiana during 2003-2005. Total biomass of quality browse did not differ between treatments, but was higher in years 1 and 2 post-treatment.

Michael J. Chamberlain, Darren A. Miller

Pages 64-69

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2006

Effects of Post-stocking Flows on Striped and Hybrid Striped Bass Recruitment in the Ohio River

The Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources and bordering states stock striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis x Morone chrysops) into the Ohio River. These stockings resulted in the development of Morone spp. sport fisheries in several pools of the Ohio River along Kentucky's border. Recruitment of striped and hybrid striped bass into these fisheries has been highly variable. Fall recruitment patterns of striped and hybrid striped bass were evaluated.

Douglas T. Henley

Pages 118-124

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2006

Effect of Roads and Traffic on Deer Movements in a Georgia Park

Effects of traffic volume on white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) movement patterns and behavior have not been well documented. During summer 2004, we monitored survival and home ranges of 34 radiocollared deer (6 males and 28 females) in a heavily visited state park in Georgia to determine effect of road distribution on home range use. We also monitored hourly movements for eight females in relation to daily patterns of vehicle volume within the park.

Charles H. Killmaster, David A. Osborn, Robert J. Warren, Karl V. Miller

Pages 54-58

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2006

Distribution of Oaks in the Eastern United States: Troubling Changes in Abundance and Species Composition

Oaks (Quercus spp.) are one of the most widely distributed tree genera in North America and prevalent in most of the major forest type groups in the eastern United States. In spite of this prevalence, concern exists that oak forests are aging with an insufficient base of young stands to replace them. Using data from the USFS Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program collected in 1989 and 2000, I estimated the current distribution and abundance of select oak forest types and oak species within the red and white oak subgenera in 29 eastern states.

Todd M. Fearer

Pages 202-

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2006

Attraction of Mourning Doves to Spinning-wing Decoys in Tennessee

Some indices indicate nationwide declines in mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) populations, making harvest data important for management. Our goal was assessment of attraction of mourning doves to spinning-wing decoys (SWDs). We simulated dove hunting scenarios in Putnam County, Tennessee, during October 2005 using battery-operated SWDs with traditional decoy setups. We measured and compared number of doves approaching within 40 and 200 m with SWD active and inactive. A greater number of doves approached within 40 m and 200 m with SWD active than with SWD inactive.

Scott E. Simmons, J. Mark Vance, Steven E. Hayslette

Pages 33-35

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2006

Oak Forest Management Issues on Non-industrial Private Land

Declines in the abundance of oak (Quercus spp.) and the failure of oak to regenerate after harvest are widespread problems in eastern North America. Sustaining oak forests will require large-scale and long-term effort. Most of the oak forest resource is owned by individuals, collectively referred to as non-industrial private forest (NIPF) owners. Conservation on NIPF lands is inherently difficult because ownership objectives vary, land tenure is generally short, and land parcels are small. Few NIPF owners have technical training in forestry or wildlife management.

William M. Healy

Pages 205-

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2006

A Literature Review on Alligator Gar and Implications for a Reintroduction Project at Mingo National Wildlife Refuge in Southeast Missouri

We performed a literature review on alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula). It revealed that habitat loss and over-harvest has caused this species to decline throughout the southern United States. The literature contained information about range, status, growth, sex determination, ecological roles in various habitats, and the public's perception of this fish. This information leads us to believe that alligator gar could be successfully reintroduced at Mingo National Wildlife Refuge. A fish community sample will be conducted prior to releasing alligator gar into Mingo NWR.

Christopher Kennedy, Elizabeth L. Brothers

Pages 224-

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2006

A Modified Approach to Rocket Netting White-tailed Deer using a Remote Video System

Capture of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is vital for telemetric studies of the species. A variety of methods such as drop nets, clover traps and rocket nets have been employed to capture deer. However, most methods require direct observation of trap sites, which has the obvious limitation of controlling human scent around trap sites. We describe a new technique for capturing deer using rocket nets coupled with wireless remote video.

Gregory K. Batts, Nelson W. Lafon, Marcella J. Kelly, Michael R. Vaughan

Pages 77-82

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2006

A Quantitative Evaluation of the Severinghaus Technique for Estimating Age of White-tailed Deer

Subjectivity of tooth wear and replacement (i.e., Severinghaus technique) for estimating ages of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is sometimes questioned. To further quantify Severinghaus's description of tooth wear, we used digital photographs and computer-assisted technologies to measure dentine and enamel widths on molars of 67 wild, known-aged deer from South Carolina. Accurate measurements of dentine: enamel ratios did not clearly separate 2.5, 3.5, and 4.5-year-old deer because of excessive variability within age classes.

Jeremy M. Meares, Brian P. Murphy, Charles R. Ruth, David A. Osborn, Robert J. Warren, Karl V. Miller

Pages 89-93

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2006

Abundance, Growth, and Mortality of Selected Oklahoma Blue Catfish Populations: Implications for Management of Trophy Fisheries

Blue catfish Ictalurus furcatus electrofishing samples were collected on nine Oklahoma reservoirs and age and growth estimates were made on seven of these reservoirs. Catch rates of blue catfish were high (up to 700/h) on all reservoirs sampled but catch rates of preferred-sized (>762 mm total length) catfish were low (<5/h). Growth rates varied widely both within and among reservoirs but were generally slow with blue catfish not reaching preferred size until ages 13-16. A negative relation between catch rates and growth was identified.

Jeff Boxrucker, Kurt Kuklinski

Pages 152-156

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2006

Accuracy of the Camera Technique for Estimating White-tailed Deer Population Characteristics

Infrared-triggered cameras are increasingly used in wildlife management and require refinement for optimal use. We compared photographic recapture rates of tagged animals on two enclosed Mississippi study areas and a third enclosed study area in Oklahoma. We evaluated effects of camera density (one camera per 41 ha and one camera per 81 ha) and sampling duration (1 to 14 days) on accuracy of deer population estimates, cumulative new occurrences of adult males, cumulative sex ratio, and cumulative fawn crop on the Mississippi study areas.

William T. McKinley, Stephen Demarais, Kenneth L. Gee, Harry A. Jacobson

Pages 83-88

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2006

Aggregate Extraction Impacts on Unionid Mussel Species Richness and Density

Kentucky Reservoir on the Tennessee River supports a diverse freshwater mussel community including federally-listed endangered species. Resource extraction operations have been conducted on the Tennessee River since at least the 1920s. The condition of abandoned dredge sites as aquatic habitat for benthic organisms, including freshwater mussels, is relatively unknown.

Don Hubbs, David McKinney, David Sims, Susan Lanier, Patrick Black

Pages 169-173

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2006

Annual Expenditures of Black Bass Tournament and Non-tournament Anglers at O. H. Ivie Reservoir, Texas

We assessed the economic contribution of black bass tournament angling to the total economic value of the black bass (Micropterus spp.) fishery from 1 March 2001 to 28 February 2002 at O. H. Ivie Reservoir, Texas, a popular black bass tournament reservoir in rural west Texas. Creel surveys and mail-out questionnaires were used to estimate number of black bass tournaments, black bass tournament and non-tournament angling effort, and direct angling expenditures. An estimated 147 black bass tournaments were held on the reservoir during the study period.

John A. Dennis, Timothy Bradle, Fred Janssen, Randall A. Myers, J. Warren Schlechte, Timothy O. Smith, John B. Taylor

Pages 188-193

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2006

Arkansas Upland Oak Experience: The Effectiveness of Partnerships

Fossil pollen records depict the forests of the Ozark Highland as being dominated by oaks (Quercus spp.) for the last 4,000 years. Early explorers and naturalists from Desoto to Schoolcraft left written records of forest conditions and the impact of anthropogenic influences such as fire and the use of forest products on the upland landscapes. Fire scar studies from Missouri and Arkansas confirm these influences and report average historical fire intervals of <15 years from the mid 1600s through the early 1800s.

Martin L. Blaney, Scott Simon

Pages 207-

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2006

Cooking Data in the Southeast: Recipes for Catching, Cleaning, and Consuming Information Harvested from the South Atlantic Snapper-Grouper Economic Data Collection

The following presentation examines the costs which fishermen holding commercial permits in the south Atlantic snapper-grouper and mackerel fisheries incurred to participate in those fisheries for calendar years 2002 and 2003. The two types of data collected to conduct an economic analysis were the variable costs data for each individual fishing trip and the fixed annual expenses data for operating in the fisheries.

Kristin McClendon, Larry Perruso

Pages 223-

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2006

Conducting Youth Hunting Workshops

The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) Outdoor Education Program offers several species-specific youth educational hunting workshops designed to offer youth continuing skill sets needed to successfully go afield and engage in successful hunting endeavors. In 2004, the Outdoor Education Program designed a template for these youth hunting workshops enabling staff and volunteers a simple plan to follow for planning and managing youth hunting workshops.

Jimmy Mootz

Pages 241-

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2006

Contribution of Stocked American Shad Fry to Juvenile American Shad Outmigration in the Roanoke River, North Carolina

Significant declines in American shad (Alosa sapidissima) populations have warranted restoration efforts by natural resource agencies along the Atlantic coast. In 1998, the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission developed a restoration plan for declining stocks of American shad in the Roanoke River. One strategy in the plan was to supplement wild American shad reproduction with annual stockings of hatchery-reared American shad fry. The fry were marked with a discrete oxytetracycline (OTC) mark specific to the stocking year and stocking location in the upper Roanoke River basin.

Kevin J. Dockendorf, Jeremy W. McCargo

Pages 222-

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2006

Comparison of Relative Contribution, Growth, and Vulnerability to Angling of Triploid Florida Largemouth Bass and Diploid Northern Largemouth Bass Stocked in a Newly-renovated Reservoir

An evaluation was conducted to compare relative contribution, growth, and vulnerability to angling of triploid Florida largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides floridanus) and diploid northern largemouth bass (M. s. salmoides) when stocked together in a newly-renovated reservoir. Triploid Florida largemouth bass were stocked in Lake Balmorhea, a 213-hectare reservoir in West Texas, for five consecutive years and failed to recruit in all years except the initial stocking year.

Bobby W. Farquhar

Pages 106-111

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2006