A Preliminary Report On The Control Of Pathogenic Fungi In Earthen Culture Ponds

Copper sulfate was evaluated as a potential control for parasitic fungal infestations on largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) and striped bass (Morone saxatilis). Treatments were planned to reduce the incidence of free-swimming zoospores of the fungi. Largemouth bass fingerlings (15-20 cm T.L.) were stocked in 0.04 ha ponds and given multiple treatments of copper sulfate at 0.5; 1.0 or 2.0 ppm or Dimethylamine salt of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy (acetic acid) at 2.0 ppm. Chemical treatments were made on the day before stocking and at regular' intervals thereafter for 6 treatments. Survival rates of largemouth bass treated with copper sulfate were 96, 91.7 and 100'70 at concentrations of 0,5,; 1.0 and 2.0 ppm respectively; only 10.7% of the controls survived. No significant difference of survival rate between control and 2,4-D treated fish was noted. Striped bass adults were treated with multiple copper sulfate treaments a 1.0 ppm after being captured in gill nets. All striped bass controls were lost, whereas, only 2 of 39 contacted infesetationsof fungi after treatments. Preliminary in·vitro studies showed that Formalin, Malachite Green and Potassium Permanganate are not as effective as copper sulfate.

Publication date
Starting page
418
Ending page
421
ID
40593